Friday, January 2, 2026

Books I Read in 2025

 

Books I Read in 2025

  1. Magpie Murders (Anthony Horowitz; audiobook, read by Samantha Bond and Allan Corduner)
  2. The Famous Magician (Cesar Aira; translated by Chris Andrews)
  3. Darkness Visible:  A Memoir of Madness (William Styron)
  4. A Muzzle for Witches (Dubravka Ugrešić; translated by Ellen Elias-Bursac)
  5. An Episode in the Life of a Landscape Painter (Cesar Aira; translated by Chris Andrews)
  6. Hag's Nook (John Dickson Carr)
  7. A Woman's Story (Annie Ernaux; translated by Tanya Leslie)
  8. Moonflower Murders (Anthony Horowitz; audiobook, read by Lesley Manville and Allan Corduner)
  9. I Remain in Darkness (Annie Ernaux; translated by Tanya Leslie)
  10. One Writer's Beginnings (Eudora Welty)
  11. What I Ate in One Year:  And Related Thoughts (Stanley Tucci; audiobook, read by Stanley Tucci)
  12. Rogue Protocol:  The Murderbot Diaries (Martha Wells)
  13. Water, Water:  Poems (Billy Collins)
  14. Exit Strategy:  The Murderbot Diaries (Martha Wells)
  15. The Red House Mystery (A.A. Milne)
  16. Mickey 7 (Edward Ashton)
  17. *The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die (April Henry)
  18. Written Lives:  Essays (Javier Marias; translated by Margaret Jull Costa)
  19. Tolstoy and the Purple Chair:  My Year of Magical Reading (Nina Sankovitch)
  20. American Inmate:  The Album (Justin Rovillos Monson)
  21. *84, Charing Cross Road (Helen Hanff)
  22. Dogfight at the Pentagon:  Sergeant Dogs, Grumpy Cats, Wallflower Wingmen, and Other Lunacy from the Wall Street Journal's A-Hed Column (ed. Barry Newman)
  23. Unpacking the Boxes:  A Memoir of a Life in Poetry (Donald Hall)
  24. Tales from the Heart:  True Stories from My Childhood (Maryse Conde; translated by Richard Philcox)
  25. Perfume:  The Story of a Murderer (Patrick Suskind; translated by John E. Woods)
  26. Romeo & Juliet:  No Fear Shakespeare (William Shakespeare; edited by John Crowther)
  27. Come Closer and Listen:  New Poems (Charles Simic)
  28. The Serviceberry:  Abundance and Reciprocity in the Natural World (Robin Wall Kimmerer)
  29. Pure Innocent Fun:  Essays (Ira Madison III)
  30. Strange, Dark, and Mysterious:  The Graphic Stories (MrBallen; illustrated by Andrea Mutti)
  31. Ongoingness:  The End of a Diary (Sarah Manguso)
  32. When We Cease to Understand the World (Benjamín Labatut; Adrian Nathan West, trans.)
  33. The Accidental President:  Harry S. Truman and the Four Months That Changed the World (A.J. Baime)
  34. The Life of Chuck:  A Novella (Stephen King)
  35. Ghosts Of Gold Mountain:  The Epic Story of the Chinese Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad (Gordon H. Chang)
  36. A Different Drummer (William Melvin Kelley)
  37. Half an Inch of Water:  Stories (Percival Everett)
  38. The Wide Wide Sea:  Imperial Ambition, First Contact, and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook (Hampton Sides)
  39. Marble Hall Murders (Anthony Horowitz)
  40. The Comedy of Errors:  No Fear Shakespeare (William Shakespeare)
  41. The Pioneers:  The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West (David McCullough)
  42. Curtain:  Poirot's Last Case (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  43. Washing My Mother's Body:   A Ceremony for Grief (Joy Harjo; art by Dana Tiger)
  44. The Last Samurai (Helen DeWitt)
  45. The River of Doubt:  Theodore Roosevelt's Darkest Journey (Candice Millard; audiobook, abridged, read by Paul Michael)
  46. The Homesman (Glendon Swarthout)
  47. The Sirens of Titan (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
  48. Ten Years in the Tub:  A Decade Soaking in Great Books (Nick Hornby)\
  49. *A Short History of Nearly Everything (Bill Bryson; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  50. Packing My Library: An Elegy and Ten Digressions (Alberto Manguel)
  51. Toni at Random:  The Iconic Writer's Legendary Editorship (Dana A. Williams)
  52. *At Home:  A Short History of Private Life (Bill Bryson; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  53. The Girl I Used To Be (April Henry)
  54. For the Good of the Game: The Inside Story of the Surprising and Dramatic Transformation of Major League Baseball (Bud Selig; audiobook, read by Arthur Morey)
  55. Fearless Benjamin:  The Quaker Dwarf Who Fought Slavery (Marcus Rediker, Michelle Markel, and Sarah Bachman)
  56. Finders Keepers:  The Story of a Man Who Found $1 Million (Mark Bowden; audiobook, narrated by Mark Bowden)
  57. These Possible Lives:  Essays (Fleur Jaeggy; translated by Minna Zallman Proctor)
  58. Lawn Boy (Gary Paulsen)
  59. History Matters (David McCullough)
  60. An Unfinished Love Story: A Personal History of the 1960s (Doris Kearns Goodwin; audiobook, read by Doris Kearns Goodwin, with Bryan Cranston)
  61. Physics for Cats (Tom Gauld)
  62. The River Has Roots (Amal El-Mohtar)
  63. Q's Legacy:  A Delightful Account of a Lifelong Love Affair with Books (Helene Hanff)
  64. Painters of the 20th Century Painting In Their Studios (Edel Cassidy; illustrations by Max Dalton)
  65. Puzzleheart (Jenn Reese)
  66. Big Tree (Brian Selznick)
  67. World of Glass: The Art of Dale Chihuly (Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan)
  68. The Creepy Case Files of Margo Maloo (Drew Weing)
  69. She Kills:  The Murderous Socialite, The Cross-Dressing Bank Robber, and Other True Crime Tales (Skip Hollandsworth)
  70. Shadow Ticket (Thomas Pynchon)
* - denotes a reread

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Books I Read in 2024


Books I Read in 2024

  1. The Biographer's Tale (A.S. Byatt)
  2. Working at Play:  A History of Vacations in the United States (Cindy S. Aron)
  3. Osebol:  Voices from a Swedish Village (Marit Kapla; translated by Peter Graves)
  4. Gris Grimly's Frankenstein (Gris Grimly, based on the novel by Mary Shelley)
  5. Standing in the Forest of Being Alive:  Poems (Katie Farris)
  6. The Boys in the Boat:  Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for the Gold at the 1936 Olympics (Daniel James Brown; audiobook, read by Edward Herrmann)
  7. Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and its Tributaries (John Wesley Powell, et al.)
  8. Aug 9- Fog (Kathryn Scanlan)
  9. The French Cat (Rachael Hale)
  10. Washington:  A Life (Ron Chernow; audiobook, abridged, read by Edward Herrmann)
  11. All Boys Aren't Blue:  A Memoir-Manifesto (George M. Johnson)
  12. *American Journal:  50 Poems for Our Time (Tracy K. Smith, editor)
  13. Ninety-Nine Stories of God (Joy Williams)
  14. The World Pushes Back:  Poems (Garrett Keizer)
  15. My Kitchen Year:  136 Recipes That Saved My Life (Ruth Reichl; audiobook, read by Ruth Reichl)
  16. Until August (Gabriel Garcia Marquez; translated by Anne McLean)
  17. Dirtbag, Massachusetts:  A Confessional (Isaac Fitzgerald)
  18. There's Always This Year: On Basketball and Ascension (Hanif Abdurraqib)
  19. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  20. Cards on the Table (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  21. Selected Poems (Gwendolyn Brooks)
  22. The Great Taos Bank Robbery and Other True Stories of the Southwest (Tony Hillerman)
  23. Breaking Into the Backcountry (Steve Edwards)
  24. The Third Girl (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  25. *Longitude:  The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time (Dava Sobel)
  26. Aphorisms (Franz Kafka)
  27. A Cat Among the Pigeons (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  28. Hercule Poirot's Christmas (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  29. In My Time of Dying:  How I Came Face to Face With the Idea of an Afterlife (Sebastian Junger; audiobook, read by Sebastian Junger)
  30. Five Little Pigs (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  31. Inherited Disorders:  Stories, Parables, and Problems (Adam Ehrlich Sachs)
  32. Chike and the River (Chinua Achebe)
  33. After the Funeral (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  34. The Splendid and the Vile:  A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz (Erik Larson)
  35. In the Language of My Captor (Shane McCrae)
  36. The Backwater Sermons (Jay Hulme)
  37. James (Percival Everett)
  38. The Harvest Gypsies:  On the Road to the Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck)
  39. The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (Gabriel Garcia Marquez)
  40. Modern Poetry:  Poems (Diane Seuss)
  41. Well, This Is Me:  A Cartoon Collection from the New Yorker's Asher Perlman (Asher Perlman)
  42. Knife:  Meditations After an Attempted Murder (Salman Rushdie; audiobook, read by Salman Rushdie)
  43. Taken at the Flood (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  44. Black Aperture:  Poems (Matt Rasmussen)
  45. Pietr the Latvian (Georges Simenon; trans. by David Bellos)
  46. Pafko at the Wall:  A Novella (Don DeLillo)
  47. Music is History (Questlove; audiobook, read by Questlove, with Ben Greenman)
  48. Poirot's Early Cases:  18 Hercule Poirot Mysteries (Agatha Christie; audiobook, narrated by Hugh Fraser and David Suchet)
  49. The Bone and Sinew of the Land:  America's Forgotten Black Pioneers and the Struggle for Equality (Anna-Lisa Cox)
  50. A Rebel in Auschwitz:  The True Story of the Resistance Hero Who Fought the Nazis from Inside the Camp (Jack Fairweather)
  51. The Yellow House (Sarah M. Broom)
  52. Artificial Condition: The Murderbot Diaries (Martha Wells)
  53. The Harlequin Tea Set and Other Stories (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser, Isla Blair, and Simon Vance)
  54. Vincent & Theo:  The Van Gogh Brothers (Deborah Heiligman)
  55. The Under Dog and Other Stories (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser and David Suchet)
  56. The English Understand Wool (Helen DeWitt)
  57. Chaos:  Charles Manson, the CIA, and the Secret History of the Sixties (Tom O'Neill; audiobook, read by Kevin Stillwater)
  58. Death on the Nile (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by David Suchet)
  59. The Santa Fe Trail:  A Historical Bibliography (Jack D. Rittenhouse)
  60. The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser, Joan Hickson, David Suchet, Isla Blair, and Simon Vance)
  61. The Book of (More) Delights:  Essays (Ross Gay; audiobook, read by Ross Gay)
  62. The Man Who Planted Trees (Jean Giono; wood engravings by Michael McCurdy)
  63. Galactic Hot Dogs: Cosmoe's Wiener Getaway (Max Brallier; illustrated by Rachel Maguire and Nichole Kelley)
  64. Here (Richard McGuire)
  65. Three Tall Women:  A Play in Two Acts (Edward Albee)
  66. Foster (Claire Keegan)
  67. Forest of Noise:  Poems (Mosab Abu Toha)
  68. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Frederick Douglass)
  69. Doubt:  A Parable (John Patrick Shanley)
  70. Life Itself:  A Memoir (Roger Ebert; audiobook, read by Edward Herrmann)
  71. Writing to Save a Life:  The Louis Till File (John Edgar Wideman)
  72. The White Book (Han Kang; translated by Deborah Smith)

 

Monday, January 1, 2024

Books I Read in 2023

 


Books I Read in 2023

  1. The Postman Always Rings Twice (James M. Cain; audiobook, read by Stanley Tucci)
  2. The Day the World Came to Town:  9/11 in Gander, Newfoundland (Jim DeFede; audiobook, read by Ray Porter)
  3. Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac)
  4. In Search of the Free Individual:  The History of the Russian-Soviet Soul (Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Jamey Gambrell)
  5. All Systems Red:  The Murderbot Diaries, Book 1 (Martha Wells)
  6. War and Peas:  Funny Comics for Dirty Lovers (Jonathan Kunz and Elizabeth Pich)
  7. Star Child:  A Biographical Constellation of Octavia Estelle Butler (Ibi Zoboi)
  8. American Sirens:  The Incredible Story of the Black Men Who Became America's First Paramedics (Kevin Hazzard; audiobook, read by Gilbert Glenn Brown)
  9. Catch the Light:  Why I Write (Joy Harjo)
  10. 4:50 from Paddington (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Joan Hickson)
  11. Aliens:  Dead Orbit (James Stokoe)
  12. And There Was Light:  Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle (Jon Meacham; audiobook, read by Jon Meacham)
  13. Rocket Men:  The Daring Odyssey of Apollo 8 and the Astronauts Who Made Man's First Journey to the Moon (Robert Kurson; audiobook, read by Ray Porter)
  14. South to America:  A Journey Below the Mason Dixon to Understand the Soul of a Nation (Imani Perry; audiobook, read by Imani Perry)
  15. The 13 Clocks (James Thurber)
  16. Above Ground:  Poems (Clint Smith)
  17. River of the Gods:  Genius, Courage, and Betrayal in the Search for the Source of the Nile (Candice Millard; audiobook, read by Paul Michael)
  18. The Best Strangers in the World:  Stories from a Life Spent Listening (Ari Shapiro; audiobook, read by Ari Shapiro)
  19. My Dog May Be a Genius (Jack Prelutsky; audiobook, read and sung by Jack Prelutsky)
  20. The Inheritance Games (Jennifer Lynn Barnes)
  21. Alive at the End of the World:  Poems (Saeed Jones)
  22. These Precious Days:  Essays (Ann Patchett; audiobook, read by Ann Patchett)
  23. Memories of My Melancholy Whores (Gabriel Garcia Marquez; translated by Edith Grossman)
  24. Liberation Day:  Stories (George Saunders; audiobook read by George Saunders, Tina Fey, Michael McKean, Edi Patterson, Jenny Slate, Jack McBrayer, Melora Hardin, and Stephen Root)
  25. Mountains Beyond Mountains:  The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World (Tracy Kidder)
  26. This is How You Lose the Time War (Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone)
  27. Amoralman:  A True Story and Other Lies (Derek Delgaudio)
  28. *Assassination Vacation (Sarah Vowell)
  29. 55 Strong: Inside the West Virginia Teachers' Strike (edited by Elizabeth Catt, Emily Hilliard, and Jessica Salfia)
  30. The Evidence of Things Not Seen (James Baldwin)
  31. I Do Everything I'm Told:  Poems (Megan Fernandes)
  32. Death in a Prairie House:  Frank Lloyd Wright and the Taliesin Murders (William R. Drennan; audiobook, read by Jim Fleming)
  33. Stupid Hope:  Poems (Jason Shinder)
  34. Musical Tables:  Poems (Billy Collins)
  35. Hallowe'en Party (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  36. The Mystery of the Blue Train (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  37. The Skull (Jon Klassen)
  38. ABC Murders (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  39. Hickory Dickory Dock (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  40. Master of the Senate:  The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Volume 3 (Robert Caro)
  41. Murder in Three Acts (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  42. Yellowface (R.F. Kuang; audiobook, read by Helen Laser)
  43. The Book of Delights:  Essays (Ross Gay; audiobook, read by Ross Gay)
  44. Sleeping Murder (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Stephanie Cole)
  45. The Passage of Power:  The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Volume 4 (Robert Caro)
  46. Minor Threats, Volume 1:  A Quick End to a Long Beginning (Patton Oswalt, Jordan Blum, Scott Hepburn, Ian Herring, and Nate Piekos)
  47. A Fortune for Your Disaster:  Poems (Hanif Abdurraqib; audiobook, read by Hanif Abdurraqib)
  48. The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove (Christopher Moore)
  49. Death in the Clouds (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  50. The Body in the Library (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Stephanie Cole)
  51. Thirteen at Dinner (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Hugh Fraser)
  52. White Cat, Black Dog:  Stories (Kelly Link)
  53. At Bertram's Hotel (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Stephanie Cole)
  54. One Above & One Below:  New Poems (Erin Belieu)
  55. The Tragedy of Brady Sims (Ernest J. Gaines)
  56. Robot Dreams (Sara Varon)
  57. Sing To It:  Stories (Amy Hempel)
  58. Your Pal Fred (Michael Rex)
  59. A Christmas Carol (Charles Dickens; audiobook, abridged, read by Patrick Stewart)
  60. Old in Art School:  A Memoir of Starting Over (Nell Irvin Painter; audiobook, read by Nell Irvin Painter)

Saturday, December 31, 2022

Books I Read in 2022

 

On Books I'll Never Read

There's a chapter in What If?2:  Additional Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions, in which author Randall Munroe, a former roboticist for NASA, addresses the following question, submitted to his blog by a reader:

At what point in human history were there too many (English) books to be able to read them all in one lifetime?

Through a variety of calculations, many of which are based on our understanding of human productivity, Munroe concludes that a person's ability to read all available English texts ended "sometime in the late 1500s." This corresponds to the Elizabethan era, in which Shakespeare and Marlowe were writing some of the most foundational works in English literature.

And while this makes sense--Gutenberg's printing press had been in existence for over a century at this point--it is also difficult to accept.

To a lesser extent, Munroe's conclusion is a reminder that only a small fraction of the literature from Shakespeare's era has survived, including some of the Bard's own work. Our understanding of "literature" in those decades are formed from what survives; we read the works of Shakespeare, Marlowe, and their contemporaries, and we extrapolate outwards.

But more importantly, it is a reminder that we live in an unprecedented era for readers. Thanks to apps like Libby and Kindle, which allow people to read books anywhere; sites like Google Books and the Internet Archive, which have digitized millions of texts, including rare and out-of-print works; a gargantuan self-publishing industry; fanfic sites; and a proliferation of audiobook services, like Audible and Libro.fm, it has never been easier to find, purchase, and read books. (Having grown up in a small rural town in the 1990s, the change over the last three decades has been staggering:  back then, our two greatest resources for books were public libraries--the nearest of which was ten miles from our home--and Waldenbooks, which was located in a now-closed shopping mall 20 miles from our home.)

This overabundance of reading material is undoubtedly positive:  independent bookstores are undergoing a massive resurgence in popularity and support, readers are able to find a wealth of materials in even the most niche of sub-genres, stories have become more diverse and inclusive, and so on. But wealth of any kind leads to problems of its own. In this case, the age-old problem of being unable to read as much as one might want.

This problem--if it can be called such--rears its head most notably on social media, where dedicated readers post messages of distress:  "How," they ask, "will I ever read every book that I want to read?" They bemoan the size of their TBR piles, which never seem to shrink, as if the simple task of reading has led each of us into a Borgesian library of our own making--a world in which the stack of books at our bedsides will never get smaller, no matter how much time we dedicate to reading those books.


Note the subtle difference between this problem and the question posed to Randall Munroe. The issue today is not that someone might want to read every work published in their mother tongue. Instead, it's that someone may have a carefully curated collection of books that they want to read, perhaps desperately so, but will be unable to before shuffling off this mortal coil.

Or, to put it more succinctly:  We will die before reading every book we want to read, and we cannot accept it.

*    *    *

Earlier this year, in a fit of curiosity, I created a spreadsheet listing every book I own. Most of these are kept in bookshelves scatted throughout my apartment, though a sizable number are in plastic bins in my garage, moved there due to lack of space. (For the sake of simplicity--and to preserve my own sanity--I didn't list the hundreds of books in my classroom library. Yes, I own those books, and yes, I've read many of them, but I purchased them for my students, not myself.)

As of this writing, there are 764 titles in my collection, and they run the gamut of subjects and genres. There are biographies and works of history alongside novels, plays, and poetry collections. Fantasy, science fiction, horror, and mystery abound, as do oral histories, works of mythology, graphic novels, anthologies, and photography collections. There are books published by long-standing and much-revered companies alongside those published by independent presses, by museums and historical societies, and by the authors themselves. And there are the oddities, too:  William T. Vollmann's seven-volume study of violence, published by McSweeney's, of which I've read only the first slim volume; the collected records of a 19th century fur company; a scientific encyclopedia from the 1950s that spans more than 2,000 illustrated pages, which was a gift from an aunt; a two-volume collection of wildlife photographs by George Shiras, who was active in the early 1900s; and the massive diary of Arthur Inman, a recluse driven to suicide by noise from a nearby construction site.

And while I'm constantly weeding my collection for unwanted books, either donating them to local library sales or turning them in for credit at independent bookstores, the one constant is that I have never read the vast majority of the books I own. In fact, as part of my self-audit, I decided to count the number of books in my personal library that I've actually read. The result? Out of 764 books, I've read 167, or just under 22%.

Which would not be worth mentioning, except that I continue buying books at breakneck speed. Those new books, heaped alongside my desk, will be added to the spreadsheet, placed on a bookshelf (or possibly in a bin), and--if history is any indication--almost certainly ignored for years to come.

*    *    *

I've accepted that I will never stop buying books, even if it means they gather dust on a bookshelf, suffer the changing temperatures of a detached garage, or go unread. They are here in case I ever get around to them, which is a small--but important--comfort for someone who loves reading.

The books I do read are another matter. In compiling a list of the books I read this year, I noticed another trend in my habits:  a majority of the books I read were books I didn't actually want to read.

That is to say, they were not books I was planning to read, or would ever purchase for myself. Books that I buy and keep in my apartment are books I want to read:  I come across them in bookstores or library sales, I hear about them online or from other readers, and I buy them because they peak my interest. 

But a majority of the books I read this year? They were from libraries, first and foremost, rather than from my own collection. What's more, they were read out of convenience--I needed something short and quick, for example, and grabbed whatever I found on a library shelf--or out of obligation, having read and enjoyed the author's previous works. Sometimes they were read on the recommendation of others. And sometimes I read books based on reputation, either of the author or the prose itself. (In a moment of pure dumb luck, I read Annie Ernaux's masterwork Happening a month before she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.) During the school year, when reading time is scarce and fleeting, I rely on graphic novels--slim volumes with very little text, which can be set down at a moment's notice and just as quickly picked back up. During the summer, when my schedule is more open, I tackle lengthy tomes that require extraordinary time and focus--the next volume in Robert Caro's biography of Lyndon Johnson, for example.

The numbers don't lie. Of the 102 books I read this year, I count 12 that I was earnestly excited to read. This isn't the typical excitement you feel when starting a new book. Instead, this is the excitement a child feels for presents under the Christmas tree:  that nervous, ticklish anticipation of knowing something good is coming your way, that it's something you want and will thoroughly enjoy, if only you're patient for just a little longer. This is the same excitement you feel when you pre-order a book in January, knowing it won't be coming out until March or July or September. It's a feeling that only intensifies as the months pass.

Here are the 12 books I was genuinely excited to read this year:

  • Ain't Burned All the Bright (Jason Reynolds; illustrations by Jason Griffin)
  • Punching the Air (Ibi Zoboi and Yusef Salaam)
  • Habibi (Craig Thompson)
  • Godzilla:  The Half-Century War (James Stokoe)
  • The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows (John Koenig)
  • The Sentence (Louise Erdrich)
  • Rogues:  True Stories of Grifters, Killers, Rebels and Crooks (Patrick Radden Keefe)
  • Woman at Point Zero (Nawal El Saadawi)
  • The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Volume 2:  Means of Ascent (Robert Caro)
  • Mapping the Interior (Stephen Graham Jones)
  • How the Word is Passed:  A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America (Clint Smith; audiobook, read by Clint Smith)
  • The Trees (Percival Everett)
These are books I had wanted to read--had been meaning to read, had been excited to read--for some time. In a few cases, these are books that had sat on my shelves for a while. In one or two other instances, they were books I purchased as soon as they were published, and devoured in one or two long, delirious evenings.

I realize this sounds selfish and close-minded. After all, the joy of reading often comes from discovery--plunging into a book without knowing too much about it. And that's true. Looking over my list of books from this year, I see at least six that were random selections--out of reputation, obligation, or convenience--and were some of my favorites:
  • Wake:  The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts (Rebecca Hall; illustrated by Hugo Martinez)
  • My Life on the Road (Gloria Steinem; audiobook, read by Gloria Steinem)
  • Happening (Annie Ernaux; translated by Tanya Leslie)
  • Dien Cai Dau (Yusef Komunyakaa)
  • Project Hail Mary (Andy Weir; audiobook, read by Ray Porter)
  • Inciting Joy:  Essay (Ross Gay; audiobook, read by Ross Gay)

But what I'm focusing on next year is returning to purposeful reading--the idea that I should be reading books that nurture my love of storytelling--rather than reading a book for the sake of reading something, anything.

In other words, a focus on quality over quantity.

Too often, especially at the end of one year and start of the next, readers set a goal based on numbers. They want to read a set amount of books or pages, rather than wanting to read books they will enjoy, regardless of the number. This is the pattern I've slipped into, and it's resulted in me reading more books every year, but enjoying very few of them.

Even now, casting a glance over the unread books on my shelves, I see at least a dozen or so that I am desperate to read:  Blood in the Water by Heather Ann Thompson, Love by Toni Morrison, Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich, The Dog of the South by Charles Portis, Becoming Abolitionists by Danica Purcell, Let the Record Show by Sarah Schulman, The Inconvenient Indian by Thomas King, An African in Greenland by Tété-Michel Kpomassie, The Overstory by Richard Powers, The Known World by Edward P. Jones, The Yellow House by Sarah M. Broom, Solitary by Albert Woodfox, and so on. All have sat on my shelves for months, if not years, purchased in a fit of unparalleled excitement and just as quickly forsaken in exchange for books that were short, easy, and convenient.

Unlike most of the books I read during the year, these particular books take time. They require something more from me than I have been able to offer so far. And I can set the blame in a dozen different places--my job, the volunteer work I do, the commitments I've made to coworkers, friends, and family--but that is relying on excuses. I have the time and ability. I simply need to shed my fixation on reading a certain number of books by this time next year. 

I need to focus on the books I want, rather than the books I think I want, or that other people tell me I want.

Because, as we all know, time is fleeting and fickle:  one minute you're young and have a seemingly endless amount of time, and the next, you're sitting amongst a horde of books, your aching hands and tired eyes suddenly unsure of task in front of you. Unsure if you'll ever be able to devour those books you spent years gathering for this very moment.



Books I Read in 2022:

  1. Gilgamesh:  A Verse Play (Yusef Komunyakaa; concept and dramaturgy by Chad Gracia)
  2. *Like Water for Chocolate (Laura Esquivel)
  3. On Animals (Susan Orlean; audiobook, read by Susan Orlean)
  4. Mooncop (Tom Gauld)
  5. You're All Just Jealous of My Jetpack (Tom Gauld)
  6. Squirm (Carl Hiaasen)
  7. Baking With Kafka (Tom Gauld)
  8. Sylvie (Sylvie Kantorovitz)
  9. Ain't Burned All the Bright (Jason Reynolds; illustrations by Jason Griffin)
  10. To the Kwai - and Back:  War Drawings, 1939 - 1945 (Ronald Searle)
  11. Lost & Found:  A Memoir (Kathryn Schulz)
  12. I Know What You Did Last Summer (Lois Duncan)
  13. We Can:  Portraits of Power (Tyler Gordon)
  14. The Mad Potter:  George E. Ohr, Eccentric Genius (Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan)
  15. The Orchid Thief:  A True Story of Beauty and Obsession (Susan Orlean)
  16. Prophet Against Slavery:  Benjamin Lay (David Lester, with Marcus Rediker and Paul Buhle)
  17. Class Act (Jerry Craft)
  18. The Jungle:  A Graphic Novel (Upton Sinclair; adapted and illustrated by Kristina Gehrmann)
  19. Stuntboy, in the Meantime (Jason Reynolds; illustrated by Raul the Third)
  20. The Crossroads at Midnight (Abby Howard)
  21. I Will Not Die Alone (Debra White; illustrated by Joe Bennett)
  22. Punching the Air (Ibi Zoboi and Yusef Salaam)
  23. Wake:  The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts (Rebecca Hall; illustrated by Hugo Martinez)
  24. In the Shadow of No Towers (Art Spiegelman)
  25. Keep Moving:  Notes on Loss, Creativity, and Change (Maggie Smith)
  26. Amazons, Abolitionists, and Activists:  A Graphic History of Women's Fight for Their Rights (Mikki Kendall; illustrated by A. D'Amico)
  27. Jonna and the Unpossible Monsters, Volume 1 (Chris Samnee and Laura Samnee; colors by Matthew Wilson; lettering by Christopher Crank)
  28. After the Rain (Nnedi Okorafor and John Jennings; illustrated by David Brame; lettering by Damian Duffy)
  29. Fantasy Sports, Volume 1 (Sam Bosma)
  30. Head Lopper, Volume 1:  The Island, or a Plague of Beasts (Andrew MacLean; colored by Mike Spicer)
  31. The Worst Night Ever (Dave Barry)
  32. Can't We Talk About Something More Pleasant? (Roz Chast)
  33. Fantasy Sports, Volume 2:  The Bandit of Barbel Bay (Sam Bosma)
  34. Head Lopper, Volume 2:  Head Lopper and the Crimson Tower (Andrew MacLean; colors by Jordie Bellaire; letters and design by Erin MacLean)
  35. Habibi (Craig Thompson)
  36. The Public Burning (Robert Coover)
  37. Your Guide to Not Getting Murdered in a Quaint English Village (Maureen Johnson and Jay Cooper)
  38. Head Lopper, Volume 3:  Head Lopper and the Knights of Venora (Andrew MacLean; colors by Jordie Bellaire; letters and design by Erin MacLean)
  39. Head Lopper, Volume 4:  Head Lopper and the Quest for Mulgrid's Stair (Andrew MacLean; colors by Jordie Bellaire; letters and design by Erin MacLean)
  40. Family Tree, Volume 1:  Sapling (Jeff Lemire; colors by Phil Hester, Eric Gapstur, and Ryan Cody; lettering by Steve Wands; edited by Will Dennis)
  41. Something is Killing the Children, Volume 1 (James Tynion IV; illustrated by Werther Dell'edera; colors by Miquel Muerto; lettered by Andworld Design)
  42. Godzilla:  The Half-Century War (James Stokoe)
  43. Frogcatchers (Jeff Lemire)
  44. Something is Killing the Children, Volume 2 (James Tynion IV; illustrated by Werther Dell'edera; colors by Miquel Muerto; lettered by Andworld Design)
  45. Something is Killing the Children, Volume 3 (James Tynion IV; illustrated by Werther Dell'edera; colors by Miquel Muerto; lettered by Andworld Design)
  46. 101 Ways to Bug Your Parents (Lee Wardlaw)
  47. Sullivan's Sluggers (Mark Andrew Smith; illustrated by James Stokoe; colors by Rodrigo Aviles; letters and designs by Thomas Mauer)
  48. Delights & Shadows (Ted Kooser)
  49. The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows (John Koenig)
  50. Wade in the Water:  Poems (Tracy K. Smith)
  51. Sad Horse Music:  Poems (Samantha Fain)
  52. The Sentence (Louise Erdrich)
  53. American Journal:  Fifty Poems for Our Time (Tracy K. Smith, editor)
  54. My Life on the Road (Gloria Steinem; audiobook, read by Gloria Steinem)
  55. American Primitive:  Poems (Mary Oliver)
  56. The Carrying:  Poems (Ada Limon)
  57. The Beauty:  Poems (Jane Hirshfield)
  58. Mad Man's Drum:  A Novel in Woodcuts (Lynd Ward)
  59. From Heaven Lake:  Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet (Vikram Seth)
  60. The Madman's Library:  The Strangest Books, Manuscripts and Other Literary Curiosities From History (Edward Brooke-Hitching)
  61. The Beauty of Dusk:  On Vision Lost and Found (Frank Bruni; audiobook, read by Frank Bruni)
  62. Wild Ducks Flying Backward:  The Short Writing of Tom Robbins (Tom Robbins)
  63. Happening (Annie Ernaux; translated by Tanya Leslie)
  64. Medium Raw:  A Blood Valentine to the World of Food and the People Who Cook (Anthony Bourdain; audiobook, read by Anthony Bourdain)
  65. Rogues:  True Stories of Grifters, Killers, Rebels and Crooks (Patrick Radden Keefe)
  66. Dien Cai Dau (Yusef Komunyakaa)
  67. Too Loud a Solitude (Bohumil Hrabal)
  68. I'd Like to Play Alone, Please:  Essays (Tom Segura; audiobook, read by Tom Segura)
  69. Woman at Point Zero (Nawal El Saadawi)
  70. The Gentle Art of Swedish Death Cleaning:  How to Free Yourself and Your Family From a Lifetime of Clutter (Margareta Magnusson; audiobook, read by Juliette Stevenson) 
  71. Happy-Go-Lucky (David Sedaris; audiobook, read by David Sedaris)
  72. There Once Lived a Woman Who Tried to Kill Her Neighbor's Baby:  Scary Fairy Tales (Ludmilla Petrushevskaya; translated by Keith Gessen and Anna Summers)
  73. Putting the Rabbit in the Hat:  A Memoir (Brian Cox; audiobook, narrated by Brian Cox)
  74. The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Volume 2:  Means of Ascent (Robert Caro)
  75. Mapping the Interior (Stephen Graham Jones)
  76. The Ocean at the End of the Lane (Neil Gaiman; audiobook, read by Neil Gaiman)
  77. My Name is Jason. Mine Too. Our Story. Our Way (Jason Reynolds and Jason Griffin)
  78. Finding Me:  A Memoir (Viola Davis; audiobook, read by Viola Davis)
  79. Manga Yokai Stories:  Ghostly Tales from Japan (Lafcadio Hearn; retold by Sean Michael Wilson; illustrated by Inko Ai Takita)
  80. Generations:  A Memoir (Lucille Clifton)
  81. As You Wish:  Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride (Cary Elwes; audiobook, read by Cary Elwes, Christopher Guest, Carol Kane, Norman Lear, Rob Reiner, Chris Sarandon, Andy Scheinman, Wallace Shawn, and Robin Wright)
  82. Fat, Crazy, and Tired:  Tales from the Trenches of Transformation (Van Lathan Jr.; audiobook, read by Van Lathan Jr.)
  83. Who Killed My Father (Edouard Louis; translated by Lorin Stein)
  84. Two Old Women:  An Alaskan Legend of Betrayal, Courage, and Survival (Velma Wallis)
  85. Project Hail Mary (Andy Weir; audiobook, read by Ray Porter)
  86. Better, Not Bitter:  Living on Purpose in the Pursuit of Racial Justice (Yusef Salaam)
  87. Spies of Mississippi:  The True Story of the Spy Network that Tried to Destroy the Civil Rights Movement (Rick Bowers)
  88. How the Word is Passed:  A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America (Clint Smith; audiobook, read by Clint Smith)
  89. The Path to Kindness:  Poems of Connection and Joy (James Crews, editor)
  90. Nimona (N.D. Stevenson)
  91. Annihilation (Jeff VanderMeer)
  92. *Train Dreams (Denis Johnson; audiobook, read by Will Patton)
  93. My Sister, the Serial Killer (Oyinkan Braithwaite)
  94. Revenge of the Librarians (Tom Gauld)
  95. Strangers Drowning: Grappling with Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Overpowering Urge to Help (Larissa MacFarquhar; audiobook, read by Larissa MacFarquhar)
  96. The Philosophy of Modern Song (Bob Dylan; audiobook, read by Bob Dylan, Jeff Bridges, Steve Buscemi, John Gooman, Oscar Isaac, Helen Mirren, Rita Moreno, Sissy Spacek, Alfre Woodard, Jeffrey Wright, and Renee Zellweger)
  97. *The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die (April Henry)
  98. Great Short Books:  A Year of Reading--Briefly (Kenneth C. Davis; audiobook, read by Kenneth C. Davis)
  99. Seven Brief Lessons on Physics (Carl Rovelli; translated by Simon Carnell and Erica Segre)
  100. What If 2:  Additional Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions (Randall Munroe)
  101. Inciting Joy:  Essay (Ross Gay; audiobook, read by Ross Gay)
  102. The Trees (Percival Everett)

*a reread

Saturday, January 1, 2022

Books I Read in 2021


 

  1. Astounding:  John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction (Alec Nevala-Lee)
  2. Home:  A Memoir of My Early Years (Julie Andrews; audiobook, read by Julie Andrews)
  3. One Ring Circus:  Dispatches From the World of Boxing (Katherine Dunn)
  4. Dunce (Mary Ruefle)
  5. Flamer (Mike Curato)
  6. The Bad Beginning:  A Series of Unfortunate Events, Book 1 (Lemony Snicket; illustrated by Brett Helquist)
  7. Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat:  Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking (Samin Nosrat; audiobook, read by Samin Nosrat)
  8. I Will Judge You By Your Bookshelf (Grant Snider)
  9. Black Widow:  A Sad-Funny Journey Through Grief for People Who Normally Avoid Books with Words Like "Journey" in the Title (Leslie Gray Streeter; audiobook, read by Leslie Gray Streeter)
  10. Bone, Volume 1:  Out From Boneville (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  11. Dear Martin (Nic Stone)
  12. The Book of Gutsy Women:  Favorite Stories of Courage and Resilience (Hillary Clinton and Chelsea Clinton; audiobook, read by Hillary Clinton and Chelsea Clinton)
  13. The 13-Story Treehouse (Andy Griffiths, illustrated by Terry Denton)
  14. Clean Getaway (Nic Stone)
  15. Twins (Varian Johnson; illustrated by Shannon Wright)
  16. The Breakaways (Cathy G. Johnson)
  17. Bone, Volume 2:  The Great Cow Race (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  18. Bone, Volume 3:  Eyes of the Storm (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  19. When Horses Pulled the Plow:  Life of a Wisconsin Farm Boy, 1910 - 1929 (Olaf F. Larson)
  20. Memorial Drive:  A Daughter's Memoir (Natasha Trethewey)
  21. Bone, Volume 4:  The Dragonslayer (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  22. Bone, Volume 5:  Rock Jaw (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  23. Bone, Volume 6:  Old Man's Cave (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  24. Bone, Volume 7:  Ghost Circles (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  25. Bone, Volume 8:  Treasure Hunters (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  26. Bone, Volume 9:  Crown of Horns (Jeff Smith; Steve Hamaker, colorist)
  27. I Can't Date Jesus:  Love, Sex, Family, Race, and Other Reasons I've Put My Faith in Beyonce (Michael Arceneaux; audiobook, read by Michael Arceneaux)
  28. How To Slowly Kill Yourself and Others in America:  Essays (Kiese Laymon; revised edition)
  29. Light for the World to See:  A Thousand Words on Race and Hope (Kwame Alexander)
  30. Elegy for Mary Turner:  An Illustrated Account of a Lynching (Rachel Marie-Crane Williams)
  31. Electric Arches (Eve L. Ewing)
  32. Last Call:  A True Story of Love, Lust, and Murder in Queer New York (Elon Green)
  33. Dust Tracks on a Road:  An Autobiography (Zora Neale Hurston)
  34. Sailing Alone Around the Room:  New and Selected Poems (Billy Collins)
  35. New Kid (Jerry Craft)
  36. Earth Keeper:  Reflections on the American Land (N. Scott Momaday; audiobook, read by N. Scott Momaday)
  37. 102 Minutes:  The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers (Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn)
  38. Can't and Won't:  Stories (Lydia Davis)
  39. Tomboyland:  Essays (Melissa Faliveno; audiobook, read by Melissa Faliveno)
  40. How Y'All Doing?:  Misadventures and Mischief From a Life Well Lived (Leslie Jordan; audiobook, read by Leslie Jordan)
  41. Welcome to the Monkey House (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
  42. The Ten Year War:  Obamacare and the Unfinished Crusade for Universal Coverage (Jonathan Cohn)
  43. My Life as a Villainess (Laura Lippman)
  44. The Color Purple (Alice Walker)
  45. A Little Devil in America:  Notes in Praise of Black Performance (Hanif Abdurraqib)
  46. Queer Love in Color (Jamal Jordan)
  47. On Juneteenth (Annette Gordon-Reed)
  48. In Pieces (Sally Field; audiobook, read by Sally Field)
  49. The Complete Far Side, Volume 1:  January 1980 - June 1984 (Gary Larson)
  50. Me & Patsy Kickin' Up Dust:  My Friendship with Patsy Cline (Loretta Lynn; audiobook, read by Patsy Lynn Russell)
  51. Smethurst's Luck:  The Story of Dr. Thomas Smethurst, "The Richmond Poisoner" (Peter Maggs; ebook)
  52. Go Ahead in the Rain:  Notes to A Tribe Called Quest (Hanif Abdurraqib)
  53. Beyond the Gender Binary (Alok Vaid-Menon)
  54. Murder in Canaryville:  The True Story Behind a Cold Case and a Chicago Cover-Up (Jeff Coen)
  55. American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassins (Terrace Hayes)
  56. The Path to Power (Robert A. Caro)
  57. I Feel Bad About My Neck:  And Other Thoughts on Being a Woman (Nora Ephron; audiobook, read by Nora Ephron)
  58. In the Freud Archives (Janet Malcolm)
  59. We Had a Little Real Estate Problem:  The Unheralded Story of Native Americans & Comedy (Kliph Nesteroff)
  60. Crazy Brave:  A Memoir (Joy Harjo)
  61. The Icepick Surgeon:  Murder, Fraud, Sabotage, Piracy, and Other Dastardly Deeds Perpetrated in the Name of Science (Sam Kean)
  62. Minor Feelings:  An Asian American Reckoning (Cathy Park Hong)
  63. Mr. Know-It-All:  The Tarnished Wisdom of a Filth Elder (John Waters; audiobook, read by John Waters)
  64. Rememberings (Sinead O'Connor; audiobook, read by Sinead O'Connor)
  65. Zinky Boys:  Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War (Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Julia Whitby and Robin Whitly)
  66. Cherry (Mary Karr; audiobook, abridged, read by Mary Karr)
  67. The Fran Lebowitz Reader (Fran Lebowitz; audiobook, read by Fran Lebowitz)
  68. Brother & Sister:  A Memoir (Diane Keaton; audiobook, read by Diane Keaton)
  69. The Breadwinner:  A Graphic Novel (Deborah Ellis and Nora Twoney)
  70. 1491:  New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (Charles C. Mann)
  71. Gulp:  Adventures on the Alimentary Canal (Mary Roach)
  72. A Strange Loop:  A Musical (Michael R. Jackson)
  73. Dead People Suck:  A Guide for Survivors of the Newly Departed (Laurie Kilmartin; audiobook, read by Laurie Kilmartin)
  74. Last Pick (Jason Walz)
  75. Last Pick:  Born to Run (Jason Walz)
  76. Dragon Hoops (Gene Luen Yang)
  77. Under-Earth (Chris Gooch)
  78. Run:  Book One (John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, Nate Powell, and L. Fury)
  79. Born Standing Up:  A Comic's Life (Steve Martin; audiobook, read by Steve Martin)
  80. Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston)
  81. Dark Days of the Rebellion:  Life in Southern Military Prisons (Benjamin F. Booth)
  82. Exit West (Mohsin Hamid)
  83. Seek You:  A Journey Through American Loneliness (Kristen Radtke)
  84. Fun Home:  A Family Tragicomic (Alison Bechdel)
  85. *The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die (April Henry)
  86. Brown Girl Dreaming (Jacqueline Woodson)
  87. Nat Enough (Maria Scrivan)
  88. The Magic Fish (Trung Le Nguyen)
  89. Pocket Atlas of Remote Islands:  Fifty Islands I Have Not Visited and Never Will (Judith Schalansky)
  90. Forget Me Nat (Maria Scrivan)
  91. Sweeth Tooth, Book One (Jeff Lemire; colors by Jose Villarrubia, letters by Pat Brosseau)
  92. Notes on Grief (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie)
  93. The Complete Far Side, Volume 2:  July 1984 - June 1988 (Gary Larson)
  94. *Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians (Brandon Sanderson)
  95. The Complete Far Side, Volume 3:  July 1988 - December 1994 (Gary Larson)
  96. The Worst Class Trip Ever (Dave Barry)
  97. Fuzz:  When Nature Breaks the Law (Mary Roach)
  98. Department of Mind-Blowing Theories (Tom Gauld)
  99. Dora Bruder (Patrick Modiano)
  100. Dogs on the Trail:  A Year in the Life (Blair Braverman and Quince Mountain)
  101. Yours Cruelly, Elvira:  Memoirs of the Mistress of the Dark (Cassandra Peterson)
  102. The Midnight Library (Matt Haig)
  103. Sweeth Tooth, Book Two (Jeff Lemire; colors by Jose Villarrubia, letters by Carlos Mangual)
  104. Sweeth Tooth, Book Three (Jeff Lemire; colors by Jose Villarrubia, letters by Carlos Mangual; Matt Kindt, artist)
  105. *Slaughterhouse-Five (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
  106. The 1619 Project:  Born on the Water (Nikole Hannah-Jones and Renee Watson; illustrated by Nikkolas Smith)
  107. Everyone At This Party Has Two Names (Brad Aaron Modlin)
  108. Bone (Yrsa Daley-Ward)
  109. Taste:  My Life Through Food (Stanley Tucci; audiobook, read by Stanley Tucci)
  110. Sucker's Portfolio (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
  111. An Elderly Lady is Up to No Good:  Stories (Helene Tursten; translated by Marlaine Delargy; audiobook, read by Suzanne Toren)
  112. The Resurrection of Johnny Cash:  Hurt, Redemption, and American Recordings (Graeme Thomson)
  113. God Bless You, Dr. Kevorkian (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
  114. Lincoln in the Bardo (George Saunders)
  115. The Tuesday Club Murders (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Joan Hickson)
  116. Fiasco:  A History of Hollywood's Iconic Flops (James Robert Parish)

*Rereads

Friday, January 1, 2021

Books I Read in 2020




  1. She Came to Slay:  The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman (Erica Armstrong Dunbar; audiobook, read by Erica Armstrong Dunbar and Robin Miles)
  2. Dread Locks (Neal Shusterman)
  3. The Women of a State University:  An Illustration of the Working of Coeducation in the Middle West (Helen R. Olin)
  4. The Princess Diarist (Carrie Fisher; audiobook, read by Carrie Fisher and Billie Lourd)
  5. The Magician's Elephant (Kate DiCamillo)
  6. Chi's Sweet Home, Volume 1 (Konami Kanata)
  7. The Fiddler in the Subway:  The Story of the World-Class Violinist Who Played for Handouts...and Other Virtuoso Performances by America's Foremost Feature Writer (Gene Weingarten)
  8. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (Rebecca Skloot)
  9. David Sedaris Live at Carnegie Hall (David Sedaris; audiobook, read by David Sedaris)
  10. Chi's Sweet Home, Volume 2 (Konami Kanata)
  11. David Sedaris:  Live For Your Listening Pleasure (David Sedaris; audiobook, read by David Sedaris)
  12. A Prairie Home Companion:  Live From the Hollywood Bowl (Garrison Keillor; audiobook, performed by Garrison Keillor, Royal Academy of Radio Actors, etc.)
  13. Chi's Sweet Home, Volume 3 (Konami Kanata)
  14. God Help the Child (Toni Morrison)
  15. Oklahoma's Atticus:  An Innocent Man and the Lawyer Who Fought for Him (Hunter Howe Cates)
  16. Counting Americans:  How the U.S. Census Classified the Nation (Paul Schor; translated by Lys Ann Weiss)
  17. *Knucklehead:  Tall Tales and Mostly True Stories of Growing Up Scieszka (Jon Scieszka)
  18. The View From the Cheap Seats:  Selected Nonfiction (Neil Gaiman; audiobook, read by Neil Gaiman)
  19. The BFG (Roald Dahl)
  20. The House on Mango Street (Sandra Cisneros)
  21. The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid (Bill Bryson; audiobook, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  22. *American Born Chinese (Gene Luen Yang)
  23. Tales of the Talented Tenth:  Bass Reeves (Joel Christian Gill)
  24. i:  six nonlectures (e.e. cummings)
  25. The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse (Charlie Mackesy)
  26. Tales of the Talented Tenth:  Bessie Stringfield (Joel Christian Gill)
  27. Bad Feminist:  Essays (Roxane Gay)
  28. Monsters & Other Stories (Gustavo Duarte)
  29. Born to Fly:  The First Women's Air Race Across America (Steve Sheinkin; illustrated by Bijou Karman)
  30. A Private War:  Marie Colvin and Other Tales of Heroes, Scoundrels, and Renegades (Marie Brenner; audiobook, read by Marie Brenner)
  31. Bossypants (Tina Fey; audiobook, read by Tina Fey)
  32. Savage Appetites:  Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession (Rachel Monroe)
  33. Medallion Status:  True Stories from Secret Rooms (John Hodgman; audiobook, read by John Hodgman)
  34. The Mysterious Affair at Styles (Agatha Christie; ebook)
  35. The Mysterious Affair at Styles (Agatha Christie; audiobook, read by Phoebe Judge)
  36. A Black Women's History of the United States (Daina Ramey Berry and Kali Nicole Gross)
  37. The Great Influenza:  The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History (John M. Barry)
  38. *At Home:  A Short History of Private Life (Bill Bryson; audiobook, read by Bill Bryson)
  39. How To:  Absurd Scientific Advice for Common Real-World Problems (Randall Munroe; audiobook, read by Randall Munroe)
  40. In the Dream House:  A Memoir (Carmen Maria Machado)
  41. *A Short History of Nearly Everything (Bill Bryson; audiobook, abridged, read by Bill Bryson)
  42. Sula (Toni Morrison)
  43. Bill Bryson's African Diary (Bill Bryson; ebook)
  44. *In a Sunburned Country (Bill Bryson; audiobook, read by Bill Bryson)
  45. *One Summer:  America, 1927 (Bill Bryson; audiobook, read by Bill Bryson)
  46. Why Fish Don't Exist:  A Story of Loss, Love, and the Hidden Order of Life (Lulu Miller)
  47. This Brilliant Darkness:  A Book of Strangers (Jeff Sharlet)
  48. Comet in Moominland (Tove Jansson)
  49. The Warmth of Other Suns:  The Epic Story of America's Great Migration (Isabel Wilkerson)
  50. Say Nothing:  A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland (Patrick Radden Keefe)
  51. Flora & Ulysses:  The Illuminated Adventures (Kate DiCamillo; illustrated by K.G. Campbell)
  52. Be Prepared (Vera Brosgol)
  53. Snapdragon (Kat Leyh)
  54. Jane, the Fox, and Me (Fanny Britt, illustrated by Isabelle Arsenault, translated by Christelle Morelli and Susan Ouriou)
  55. El Deafo (Cece Bell; David Lasky, colorist)
  56. Anya's Ghost (Vera Brosgol)
  57. Roller Girl (Victoria Jamieson)
  58. Losing the War (Lee Sandlin; ebook version)
  59. Navigate Your Stars (Jesmyn Ward; illustrated by Gina Triplett)
  60. Caste:  The Origins of Our Discontents (Isabel Wilkerson)
  61. Becoming Duchess Goldblatt:  A Memoir (Anonymous)
  62. Everything You Wanted to Know About Indians But Were Afraid to Ask (Anton Treuer)
  63. Essex County, Volume 1:  Tales from the Farm (Jeff Lemire)
  64. Essex County, Volume 2:  Ghost Stories (Jeff Lemire)
  65. The Chancellor and the Citadel (Maria Capelle Frantz)
  66. Press Enter to Continue (Ana Galvan)
  67. Failure is an Option:  An Attempted Memoir (H. Jon Benjamin; audiobook, read by H. Jon Benjamin)
  68. The Fearless Benjamin Lay:  The Quaker Dwarf Who Became the First Revolutionary Abolitionist (Marcus Rediker)
  69. The Boardinghouse in Nineteenth-Century America (Wendy Gamber)
  70. Beyond the Trees:  A Journey Alone Across Canada's Arctic (Adam Shoalts)
  71. Essex County, Volume 3:  The Country Nurse (Jeff Lemire)
  72. Counting Descent (Clint Smith)
  73. The Tradition (Jericho Brown)
  74. Life Before Legend:  Stories of the Criminal and the Prodigy (Marie Lu)
  75. The Female Economy:  The Millinery and Dressmaking Trades, 1860 - 1930 (Wendy Gamber)
  76. How Long 'til Black Future Month (N.K. Jemisin)
  77. Bloodchild and Other Stories (Octavia Butler)
  78. Solutions and Other Problems (Allie Brosh)
  79. Intimations (Zadie Smith)
  80. Before the Ever After (Jacqueline Woodson)
  81. The Lady is a Spy:  Virginia Hall, WWII Hero of the French Resistance (Don Mitchell)
  82. In the Dark Streets Shineth:  A 1941 Christmas Eve Story (David McCullough)
  83. Conundrum (Jan Morris)

*indicates a reread
titles in bold were favorites


Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Books I Read in 2019




  1. Emancipation's Diaspora:  Race and Reconstruction in the Upper Midwest (Leslie A. Schwalm)
  2. The Onts: Secrets of the Dripping Fang, Book One (Dan Greenburg)
  3. Booked (Kwame Alexander)
  4. Stardust (Neil Gaiman)
  5. Frank Einstein and the Antimatter Motor (Jon Scieszka; illustrated by Brian Biggs)
  6. Women in Science:  50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World (Rachel Ignotofsky)
  7. She Has Her Mother's Laugh:  The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity (Carl Zimmer)
  8. The Library Book (Susan Orlean)
  9. The Devil and Dave Chappelle: And Other Essays (William Jelani Cobb)
  10. Buried Lives:  The Enslaved People of George Washington's Mount Vernon (Carla Killough McClafferty)
  11. Bronx Masquerade (Nikki Grimes)
  12. Between the World and Me (Ta-Nehisi Coates)
  13. Malcolm X: A Graphic Biography (Andrew Helfer and Randy DuBurke)
  14. Paint Me Like I Am: Teen Poems from WritersCorps (edited by Bill Aguado and Richard Newirth)
  15. Good And Mad: The Revolutionary Power of Women's Anger (Rebecca Traister; audiobook, read by the author)
  16. A Man Without a Country (Kurt Vonnegut)
  17. *Booked (Kwame Alexander)
  18. Custer Died For Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto (Vine Deloria Jr.)
  19. March: Book One (John Lewis and Andrew Ayedin; art by Nate Powell)
  20. March: Book Two (John Lewis and Andrew Ayedin; art by Nate Powell)
  21. Love That Dog (Sharon Creech)
  22. March: Book Three (John Lewis and Andrew Ayedin; art by Nate Powell)
  23. The 57 Bus:  A True Story of Two Teenagers and the Crime That Changed Their Lives (Dashka Slater)
  24. Lu (Jason Reynolds)
  25. Einstein's Refrigerator:  And Other Stories From the Flip Side of History (Steve Silverman)
  26. Animus (Antoine Revoy)
  27. Shout (Laurie Halse Anderson)
  28. Dragons in a Bag (Zetta Elliott)
  29. Rhyme Schemer (K.A. Holt)
  30. Fake Blood (Whitney Gardner)
  31. Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic (Eugenie Tsai and Connie Choi)
  32. The Poisoner: The Life and Crimes of Victorian England's Most Notorious Doctor (Stephen Bates)
  33. Writing Radar:  Using Your Journal to Snoop Out and Craft Great Stories (Jack Gantos)
  34. Extraordinary Lives:  The Art and Craft of American Biography (William Zinsser, editor)
  35. Bloody Times:  The Funeral of Abraham Lincoln and the Manhunt for Jefferson Davis (James Swanson)
  36. Stop Pretending:  What Happened When My Big Sister Went Crazy (Sonya Sones)
  37. Working:  Researching, Interviewing, Writing (Robert Caro)
  38. *Arsenic and Old Lace (Donald Kesselring)
  39. Alice Paul and the Fight for Women's Rights:  From the Vote to the Equal Rights Amendment (Deborah Kops)
  40. *Orbiting Jupiter (Gary Schmidt)
  41. The Handmaid's Tale:  Graphic Novel Version (Margaret Atwood; illustrated by Renee Nault)
  42. Furious Hours:  Murder, Fraud, and the Last Trial of Harper Lee (Casey Cep)
  43. Thick: And Other Essays (Tressie McMillan Cottom)
  44. Dying of Whiteness:  How the Politics of Racial Resentment is Killing America's Heartland (Jonathan W. Metzl)
  45. Stark Mad Abolitionists:  Lawrence, Kansas, and the Battle Over Slavery in the Civil War Era (Robert K. Sutton)
  46. The Impeachers:  The Trial of Andrew Johnson and the Dream of a Just Nation (Brenda Wineapple)
  47. Are Prisons Obsolete? (Angela Y. Davis)
  48. Soulless:  The Case Against R. Kelly (Jim DeRogatis)
  49. Operation Mincemeat:  How a Dead Man and a Bizarre Plan Fooled the Nazis and Assured an Allied Victory (Ben MacIntyre)
  50. The Butchering Art:  Joseph Lister's Quest to Transform the Grisly World of Victorian Medicine (Lindsey Fitzharris)
  51. Last Witnesses:  An Oral History of the Children of World War II (Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky)
  52. Lost and Found: Helping Behaviorally Challenging Students (Ross W. Greene)
  53. Negroland: A Memoir (Margo Jefferson; ebook)
  54. Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; ebook)
  55. Becoming (Michelle Obama; audiobook, narrated by Michelle Obama)
  56. The Season of Styx Malone (Kekla Magoon)
  57. Sisters (Raina Telgemeier)
  58. Smile (Raina Telgemeier)
  59. Ada Blackjack:  A True Story of Survival in the Arctic (Jennifer Niven)
  60. I Was Their American Dream: A Graphic Memoir (Malaka Gharib)
  61. Psychiatric Tales: Eleven Graphic Stories About Mental Illness (Darryl Cunningham)
  62. The Poet X (Elizabeth Acevedo)
  63. The Undefeated (Kwame Alexander; illustrated by Kadir Nelson)
  64. The Body: A Guide for Occupants (Bill Bryson)
  65. Look Both Ways:  A Tale Told in Ten Blocks (Jason Reynolds)
  66. House Arrest (K.A. Holt)
  67. How We Fight For Our Lives:  A Memoir (Saeed Jones)
  68. Guts (Raina Telgemeier)
  69. Stay Sexy and Don't Get Murdered:  the Definitive How-To Guide (Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark; audiobook, narrated by Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark)
  70. Dreamland:  The True Tale of America's Opiate Epidemic, A Young Adult Adaptation (Sam Quinones)
  71. For colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf: a choreopoem (Ntozake Shange)
  72. For colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf: a choreopoem (Ntozake Shange; audiobook, narrated by Thandie Newton)
  73. My Beloved World (Sonia Sotomayor; audiobook, narrated by Sonia Sotomayor and Rita Moreno)
  74. Elevation (Stephen King; audiobook, narrated by Stephen King)
  75. The Borden Murders:  Lizzie Borden and the Trial of the Century (Sarah Miller)
  76. The Rise of the Public Normal School System in Wisconsin (William Harold Herrmann)
  77. Born a Crime:  Stories from a South African Childhood (Trevor Noah)
  78. No One is Too Small to Make a Difference (Greta Thunberg)
  79. One Day:  The Extraordinary Story of an Ordinary 24 Hours in America (Gene Weingarten)
  80. Catch and Kill:  Lies, Spies, and a Conspiracy to Protect Predators (Ronan Farrow)






Wednesday, January 2, 2019

Books I Read in 2018


  1. Norse Mythology (Neil Gaiman)
  2. The Glass Castle (Jeannette Walls)
  3. The Gashlycrumb Tinies: or, After the Outing (Edward Gorey)
  4. Radiance (Alyson Noel)
  5. Long Way Down (Jason Reynolds)
  6. The History of Monroe County Rural Schools (Julia E. Middleman, editor)
  7. How to Disappear: Erase Your Digital Footprint, Leave False Trails, and Vanish Without a Trace (Frank M. Ahearn and Eileen C. Horan)
  8. William Freeman Vilas: Doctrinaire Democrat (Horace Samuel Merrill)
  9. When Breath Becomes Air (Paul Kalanithi)
  10. Orbiting Jupiter (Gary D. Schmidt)
  11. Loving vs. Virginia: A Documentary Novel of the Landmark Civil Rights Case (Patricia Hruby Powell; artwork by Shadra Strickland)
  12. The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die (April Henry)
  13. Vacationland: True Stories from Painful Beaches (John Hodgman; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by John Hodgman)
  14. The Lovings: An Intimate Portrait (Grey Villet, photographer; Barbara Villet and Stephen Crowley, contributors)
  15. Eats, Shoots & Leaves: A Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation (Lynne Truss)
  16. Bayou, Volume 1 (Jeremy Love; colors by Peter Morgan)
  17. Pedestrianism:  When Watching People Walk Was America's Favorite Spectator Sport (Matthew Algeo)
  18. Frederick & Anna Douglass in Rochester, New York: Their Home Was Open to All (Rose O'Keefe)
  19. The Girl from the Tar Paper School: Barbara Rose Johns and the Advent of the Civil Rights Movement (Teri Kanefield)
  20. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice (Phillip Hoose)
  21. Showdown: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court Nomination That Changed America (Wil Haygood)
  22. The Abduction (Gordon Korman)
  23. I'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer (Michelle McNamara)
  24. Role Models (John Waters; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by John Waters)
  25. Bad Boy: A Memoir (Walter Dean Myers)
  26. Isaac the Alchemist: Secrets of Isaac Newton, Reveal'd (Mary Losure)
  27. Nancy Wake (Peter Fitzsimons)
  28. The Search (Gordon Korman)
  29. Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus (Dusti Bowling)
  30. The Worst Hard Time:  The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl (Timothy Egan)
  31. The Pedestriennes: America's Forgotten Superstars (Harry Hall)
  32. Mountain Wolf Woman, Sister of Crashing Thunder: The Autobiography of a Winnebago Indian (Mountain Wolf Woman; Nancy Oestreich Lurie, editor)
  33. Library: An Unquiet History (Matthew Battles)
  34. The Memory Keeper's Daughter (Kim Edwards)
  35. An Hour Before Daylight:  Memories of a Rural Boyhood (Jimmy Carter)
  36. The Book That Changed My Life:  71 Remarkable Writers Celebrate the Books That Matter Most to Them (Roxanne J. Coady and Joy Johannessen, editors)
  37. Trial by Fire (Jeff Probst and Chris Tebbetts)
  38. I'm Just No Good at Rhyming: And Other Nonsense for Mischievous Kids and Immature Grown-Ups (Chris Harris; illustrated by Lane Smith)
  39. Bitter Nemesis:  The Intimate History of Strychnine (John Buckingham)
  40. Barracoon:  The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" (Zora Neale Hurston; edited by Deborah G. Plant)
  41. The Rescue (Gordon Korman)
  42. The Taming of the Shrew (William Shakespeare; parallel text written by Beth Obermiller)
  43. Isaac's Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History (Erik Larson)
  44. *Long Way Down (Jason Reynolds)
  45. Calypso (David Sedaris)
  46. Black Klansman:  Race, Hate, and the Undercover Investigation of a Lifetime (Ron Stallworth)
  47. If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home (Tim O'Brien)
  48. After Fifteen Years (Leon Jaworski)
  49. We Should All Be Feminists (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie)
  50. Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts (Maxine Hong Kingston)
  51. The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother (James McBride)
  52. Women & Power: A Manifesto (Mary Beard)
  53. Soul on Ice (Eldridge Cleaver)
  54. George's Marvelous Medicine (Roald Dahl; narrated by Derek Jakobi)
  55. The Twits (Roald Dahl; narrated by Richard Ayoade)
  56. You Can't Touch My Hair: And Other Things I Still Have to Explain (Phoebe Robinson; audiobook, narrated by Phoebe Robinson, with Jessica Williams and John Hodgeman)
  57. Meditations from a Movable Chair (Andre Dubus)
  58. The Light on Synanon: How a Country Weekly Exposed a Corporate Cult--and Won the Pulitzer Prize (Dave Mitchell, Cathy Mitchell, and Richard Ofshe)
  59. I'm Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness (Austin Channing Brown)
  60. Decision (Richard Harris)
  61. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us: Essays (Hanif Abdurraqib)
  62. Don't Call Us Dead: Poems (Danez Smith)
  63. Soldier from the War Returning: The Greatest Generation's Troubled Homecoming from World War II (Thomas Childers)
  64. The Joy Luck Club (Amy Tan)
  65. The Unwomanly Face of War:  An Oral History of Women in World War II (Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky)
  66. Garvey's Choice (Nikki Grimes)
  67. Helium (Rudy Francisco)
  68. Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Capone, Eliot Ness, and the Battle for Chicago (Max Allan Collins and Brad A. Schwartz)
  69. The First Part Last (Angela Johnson)
  70. For Every One (Jason Reynolds)
  71. World War II Heroes (Allan Zullo)
  72. Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty (G. Neri; illustrated by Randy DuBurke)
  73. Hatchet (Gary Paulsen)
  74. Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (James Baldwin; illustrated by Yoran Cazac)
  75. Lighter Than My Shadow (Katie Green)
  76. Illegal (Eoin Colfer and Andrew Donkin; illustrated by Giovanni Rigano)
  77. Bad Island (Doug TenNapel)
  78. Ghost Boys (Jewell Parker Rhodes)
  79. Well-Read Black Girl:  Finding Our Stories, Discovering Outselves (Glory Edim, editor)
  80. Children of Blood and Bone (Tomi Adeyemi)
  81. Patina (Jason Reynolds)
  82. The Incomplete Book of Running (Peter Sagal)
  83. The Hazel Wood (Melissa Albert)
  84. If They Come For Us (Fatimah Asghar)
  85. Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change (Kathryn Kolbert)
  86. Free Climb (Jake Maddox)
  87. The Pregnancy Project: A Memoir (Gaby Rodriguez, with Jenna Glatzer)
  88. Harbor Me (Jacqueline Woodson)
  89. Deogratias: A Tale of Rwanda (J.P. Stassen)
  90. The White Darkness (David Grann)
  91. Hey, Kiddo:  How I Lost My Mother, Found My Father, and Dealt with Family Addiction (Jarrett J. Krosoczka)
  92. Ghosts (Raina Telgemeier)
  93. Sunny (Jason Reynolds)
  94. *The Girl Who Was Supposed to Die (April Henry)
  95. And Every Morning the Way Home Gets Longer and Longer (Fredrik Backman; Alice Menzies, translator)
  96. The Tales of Beedle the Bard (J.K. Rowling)
  97. Odd and the Frost Giants (Neil Gaiman)
  98. Henry Dodge (Louis Pelzer)
  99. Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup (John Carreyrou)
  100. The Movement for Statehood, 1845-1846 (Milo Milton Quaife, editor)

Saturday, August 26, 2017

Science ("Caesar's Last Breath" by Sam Kean)



I was not a particularly enthusiastic student, at least where science was concerned. Every class I took on the subject, from middle school through college, left me completely uninterested, and I soon mastered the art of daydreaming while maintaining eye contact with my teachers, always with a notebook and pen seemingly at the ready. (In college, a required class on soil science, held at 9 a.m., was almost too much to bear. To keep myself awake, I sat beside the same student every Tuesday and Thursday, a soccer player with an active night life, and nudged him every time his head drooped to one side or the other. This self-appointed task kept me alert enough that I never fell victim to the same fate.)

Needless to say, upon the completion of my last required science class as an undergrad--and, as I was well aware, the last science class I would ever have to take--I felt a sense of overwhelming joy. I had endured years of droning lectures, filled notebooks with equations and diagrams that I would never fully understand, and devoted hours of study to textbooks that described science as though it were a piece of furniture in need of assembly. Even dissection, something I did only once, revealed itself to be lacking any real interest for me, as we spent most of our time looking over the photocopied carcass of a splayed piglet in preparation for yet another quiz. (In retrospect, I should have claimed moral objections and skipped the entire ordeal, as another one of my classmates did; my grade would have been the same regardless, I'm sure.)

And yet...buried deep in a box somewhere in my parents' basement are science books. Dozens and dozens of them. Many of them are picture books--on dinosaurs, weather patterns, birds, volcanoes, and so on. As a child, I adored anything related to science, especially if it taught me something about the strange, wild, and fascinating world I had been born into. I watched episodes of Bill Nye the Science Guy with such hunger that even today, twenty years later, I can recite certain moments verbatim. The house in which I grew up was surrounded on all sides by lush forest, and I whiled away hours collecting a leaves, studying anthills, and investigating dens dug by small animals. (That I escaped childhood without once being attacked by a badger is a miracle.) Like many young boys, the effects of fire left me spellbound:  aluminum soda cans would weaken if left in a fire long enough, I noticed, but metal soup cans would not, and from these simple experiments I could make endless deductions. And at some point, around the age of ten or eleven, I became obsessed with Alfred Wegener, the man who first proposed continental drift. The thought of a fifth-grade boy becoming enamored with a long-dead German geophysicists while his classmates filled their lunchtime conversations with thoughts on their favorite football players is a little tough to imagine; for me, I couldn't imagine anything else at that age, especially the allure of football when compared to the puzzle-piece continents of our world.

My interest may have been narrow and eccentric, maybe even parochial, but they were not unusual. My hunch is that many boys and girls experience a similar baptism:  a parent or teacher introduces them to an enchanting aspect of the world, and they are hooked. As time passes, however, those interests disappear. Blame is easy to assign--we abandon many of our childhood interests over time, and adolescence makes us self-conscious about ourselves, especially if we enjoy something considered "geeky" or "weird"--but I have no hesitancy in doing so. At some point, science became less about the world around me and more about the world as it was depicted on paper. The science lessons I remember fondly from my pre-teen years--raising butterflies, making alum crystals, dissecting owl pellets, creating an electrical grid from desk to desk--slowly gave way to tedious chapters in decades-old textbooks. Hands-on experiments became fewer and fewer, replaced by thick packets and endless tests.

Even today, I shudder at what has become standard in science curricula across the country. Once, while tutoring a student after school, he handed me the packet he was required to complete for his science class, which reduced a compelling topic--volcanoes--to a series of multiple-choice questions and short-answer problems, all derived from long, droning paragraphs in his textbook. The boy I was tutoring was eleven years old. In more capable hands, he would be learning about volcanoes by building his own out of paper mache, or by studying pictures of Pompeii, or by tracing every step of an eruption with props and sound effects and destructible scenery. Instead, his study of volcanoes required him to sit at a table and search for bold vocabulary words.

Which is, of course, a travesty. Our world is endlessly fascinating, and it's only been in the last five years or so--since graduating from college and becoming a teacher myself, albeit of English--that my interest in science has been rekindled, thanks almost exclusively to writers like Bill Bryson, Mary Roach, and Sam Kean.* The first wrote what is perhaps my favorite science book, A Short History of Nearly Everything, which explores the planet Earth from its earliest moments. What makes the book such a treasure is that Bryson, who has no formal training in science, devotes an equal amount of ink to both scientists and their discoveries. He tells their stories as though writing a novel--sometimes comedic, sometimes tragic, often inspiring but just as easily dispiriting--and employs creative analogies and contemporary examples in order to simplify complicated (but important) milestones reached centuries ago.

The same can be said of Mary Roach, who writes about serious topics--the utility of dead bodies, the science of human sexuality, the preparation needed to undertake a mission to Mars--with biting honesty and a dark sense of humor, both of which help lay readers connect with subjects that might otherwise be seen as too obtuse or irrelevant. And Sam Kean takes broad scientific concepts--elements, genetics, the brain--and weaves together dozens of fascinating stories in order to convey how rich and complicated each subject truly is. In other words, he takes topics that have become stodgy textbook chapters and rewrites them to reveal the human faces behind each.

Kean's most recent book, Caesar's Last Breath, explains the air around us:  what it is comprised of, how long we've known this, and who made these discoveries. Along the way, we are introduced to the first men to successfully fly a hot-air balloon; a crotchety old widower in Washington who defies a volcano and loses; a pig that miraculously survives a nuclear blast; an aristocrat whose house is set on fire by those who see his scientific experiments as proof of his decadence; the world's worst poet, writing an ode to one of the world's worst bridges; a man who hopes to defeat hurricanes with chemicals; and so on. Each of these stories offers us a glimpse into our attempts at understanding, utilizing, and even changing our atmosphere. Most importantly, Kean knows that every respiration is a story in itself--a remixing of the same air breathed by men and women who lived centuries ago, as well as the same air that will be still be breathed centuries from now. In other words, every inhale is a communication with the past, and every exhale is a communication with the future.

This is one aspect of science that is almost always lost in textbooks:  why the past matters to those of us living in the present. It's very easy to ignore the life of Einstein when all we're asked to do is understand his theories. But learning about where our famous scientists came from, as well as how they came to be scientists, is just as important as memorizing their formulas, identifying their discoveries on the Periodic Table, or using modern versions of the instruments they designed and built. We see the situations that propelled them into asking questions, making observations, and filling pages with calculations, until they arrived at a conclusion. This gives our modern world a depth that it so deeply needs, and a nuance that might serve as a warning to others. As Kean points out, not all great scientists were heroic beyond their achievements; some, like Alfred Nobel and Fritz Haber, left legacies of carnage and death that may very well overshadow their scientific accomplishments in the near future. Those who hope to one day work in the sciences must understand that not every breakthrough is universally beneficial; sometimes, the cure for one problem is the cause of another, and anyone who walks into a laboratory without that in mind is taking a great risk.

Studying the past is also a reminder to young people that those who do great things often come from humble beginnings, that they need to work hard over many years, that they often--and inevitably--struggle. Students often approach science class with a pass/fail mindset--they need to get the experiment right the first time because they will not have a second, and anything that does not achieve the prescribed outcome is meaningless. This is not how science is supposed to work. Science is built upon repetition and failure: every floundering experiment or disproven hypothesis adds to our scientific knowledge because it tells us to try again, change our approach, or move in a different direction. One of the great benefits to doing experiments with children is that it forces them to act, evaluate, and recalculate based on little more than what they've observed, all of which are vital skills. Learning that scientists of the past found success only after years, even decades, of failure gives kids permission to do the same--have an idea, conduct an experiment, and fail. As long as they see that failure as the beginning of a new path rather than the end of their only option, they will benefit much more than if they simply read about these experiments in a stuffy textbook.

There are writers with much more direct scientific knowledge and expertise than Sam Kean--Neil deGrasse Tyson, Brian Greene, Stephen Hawking, and Michio Kaku are only a few. And they are fine writers, not to mention excellent spokespeople for the importance of a strong science education. But it's Sam Kean and his compatriots who I enjoy the most, and whose work offers us guidance about how we can reclaim the joys of science for future generations. They remind us that science can be both terrifying and exciting; it can be time-consuming but also fun and invigorating; it can be frustratingly mysterious, almost petulant in its unwillingness to give up the solution as easily as you would like, but within those mysteries is something redemptive. To solve a mystery of this world, even a relatively small one, is to locate a missing puzzle piece, one that reveals even more of our existence once set in place. And the people who solve those mysteries, regardless of their own personal foibles and reputations, are just as worthy of our study as their most important works.



*A healthy diet of MythBusters reruns has also helped.


Thursday, April 13, 2017

Hermit ("The Stranger in the Woods" by Michael Finkel)



When he was twenty years old, Christopher Knight parked his car along a rural road in central Maine, left the keys on the dashboard, and walked into the surrounding forest. He had few supplies, no food, and no plan. For the next twenty-seven years, Knight would remain there, living in a makeshift tent in a small clearing with no contact between himself and another person save for a solitary hiker, with whom he exchanged monosyllabic greetings before moving on. He survived by stealing food and other necessities from nearby homes and cabins, many of which were only occupied during the summer months, and keeping his activities limited to nighttime and non-winter excursions.

It was, he would later profess, his own personal idea of paradise.

When he finally reappeared in society, escorted there by local police after more than a thousand break-ins, he found himself even more of a loner than before he first set foot in the woods. He had never been a social person; throughout his early years, including those spent in public school, he left little impression on anyone or anything. Raised to be honest, self-sufficient, and intellectually curious, Knight had always longed for the solitude that only nature could provide. And so he followed his desires, relying on frozen meat and junk food left behind by seasonal tourists, as well as the books, soap, shampoo, and propane tanks of local residents, to keep him thriving both physically and mentally. His arrest, which brought an end to both the world's most successful--albeit monotonous--crime spree and a generation of local urban legends, also marked another milestone: at age 47, Knight had dedicated more than half his life to living alone in the woods.

In the closing pages of The Stranger in the Woods, a nonfiction account of Christopher Knight's life during and after his time in the forest, journalist Michael Finkel attempts to explain just what his subject was hoping to accomplish:
He wasn't going to leave behind a single recorded thought, not a photo, not an idea. No person would know of his experience. Nothing would ever be written about him. He would simply vanish, and no one on this teeming planet would notice. His end wouldn't create so much as a ripple on North Pond. It would have been an existence, a life, of utter perfection.
A conclusion such as this might seem strange out of context--a man willing to be forgotten, and to think of such a life as perfection--but when read at the end of such a complicated story, this seems like a fitting and appropriate summation.

What makes Finkel's conclusion problematic is not how strongly it runs counter to the narratives our society embraces--that we must be concerned with our legacy, our footprints, our need to accomplish much and accomplish often--but how Finkel's entire book undermines its own thesis. If, as Finkel believes, Knight wanted to die in his encampment and be absorbed into nature, decomposed by the very same wilderness that offered him refuge, then Finkel has made such an end impossible and rendered the perfect as unachievable. Even if Knight were to return to the forest to die, as he intimates doing at one point, his death would not erase him from the world; instead, Christopher Knight, the so-called "last hermit," would be forever preserved because of Finkel's own book, which is now a bestseller.

Rarely do we encounter those who willingly remove themselves from society and are better for it; more often than not, those who live in this world, whether they do so in large cities or rural towns, belong to a community, and their absence from this community, whether it be for days or weeks or years, causes irreparable damage. Those who do separate themselves often descend into a strange form of madness; they may not suffer from a recognized or diagnosable illness, but something about them changes, something slightly perceptible at first, then unavoidable, until they become an entirely different person. They become a stranger, as though the isolation has jolted unseen fault lines into dangerous movements, which cannot be traced back or undone. Knight, as depicted by Finkel, seems to waver between becoming one of these people--his inability to make eye contact or engage in social niceties are startling aspects to his personality, ones that don't seem to have been a part of him before his exile into the forest--and preserving that small, pulsing nucleus of his individuality, which thrived as he devoured books, honed his survival instincts, and developed an appreciation for classical music, all in the wilderness of Maine.

Finkel wants us to believe that more of us should follow Knight's lead--abandon society, even briefly, to rediscover the benefits of silence, of boredom, of self-sufficiency, of nature, of solitude--even as the very subject of his book, the soul of this thesis, refuses to play along. Given every opportunity, Knight refuses to speak the words of Thoreauvian wisdom Finkel so desperately wants and expects, even as he simultaneously acknowledges that such wisdom--if it were to be delivered--would benefit almost no one. When asked what he's learned after so much time in the wild, Knight takes a long pause and recommends we get enough sleep; he then turns and is taken back to his prison cell, his wisdom seemingly spent.

Finkel's attitude towards Knight is never consistent, despite having had more contact with him than anyone else outside of his immediate family. At first, he initiates a conversation through letters, which rarely focus on Knight's time in the woods. Eventually, he takes a further step and visits Knight in prison, where the hermit's strange mannerisms become clear. Eventually, once Knight is paroled, Finkel begins stalking the man; he schedules flights to Maine from Montana and arrives unannounced at Knight's home, despite the fact that all of Knight's family members have refused to comment on the matter. He drives around Knight's small town speaking to those in his community about him, temporarily sets up camp in Knight's old clearing, attends Knight's sentencing, hounds his brothers, teases Knight about a potential girlfriend, and continues writing letters to him, all of which make the reading experience increasingly uncomfortable. Only when Knight insists that Finkel stop and threatens him with a call to the police does the author finally--and mercifully--relent, and for the first time since his arrest chapters earlier, the "character" of Christopher Knight is given the peace he has so desperately wanted.

Perhaps Finkel believes all of this is well-intentioned:  an attempt to connect with a man who struggles to do so. Perhaps he believes he is doing a service for his readers, who--he imagines--would want to know more about someone who seems so unwilling to share anything even remotely personal. Instead, Finkel becomes the very thing Knight had spent so many years eluding:  the ever-present set of eyes that is constantly judging, constantly questioning, constantly demanding. Among other people, Knight was forced to wear a mask of society's making, one that offered up meaningless small talk with ease, exhibited the appropriate facial expressions, watched mindless television, avoided anything intellectually engaging, and scorned those who didn't do the same. Among the trees, Knight could chip away at the mask, piece by piece, until he was finally himself. Even prison offered him enough structure and solitude to keep the full mask at bay.

But a journalist who arrives unannounced and uninvited, pries into his personal life, asks unwanted questions, and initiates contact with family members is little more than those prying eyes come back with a new mask in hand. And in publishing a book devoted exclusively to Knight, whose only real desire is to be left alone and forgotten, Finkel has committed the most heinous crime of all:  he has forced Knight to remain a public figure long after he's passed away. Rather than being the subject of some long-forgotten online articles--the very kind that require refined Internet searches and hours of scrolling--Knight will be preserved as caricature and exhibit, his mask made of paper and ink and bytes, and his name synonymous with freak. Michael Finke could have used this book to explore the ways in which our society has disconnected us from one another and the world around us, and the benefits of getting those connections back; instead, he has reminded us that, no matter how we work to fix ourselves and pursue our redemptions, there will always be those who stand at the forest's edge, mask in hand, waiting for us to emerge.



Friday, December 30, 2016

The Kid Becomes Laureate: Bob Dylan in 2016



On an otherwise quiet October morning in 2016, the Swedish Academy announced that Bob Dylan had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, catching much of the world by surprise. Though Dylan appeared frequently on shortlists for the award, his chances were never anything more than slim--the dream of the contrarian--and the annual disappointment over his lack of recognition always seemed to be delivered with a wistful grin by his supporters. Those who professed a deeper knowledge of the Academy's unspoken criteria pointed to other American writers--Don DeLillo, Philip Roth, Joyce Carol Oates--as more likely and more deserving recipients; after all, those authors were integral to understanding the modern American experience, were taught in college classes, received major awards, and wrote "serious" literature, while Dylan was little more than a folk singer--an important one, to be sure--who had aged into a strange, incoherent caricature of himself. That such a revered prize should be bestowed upon a man whose only published works were an incomprehensible and out-of-print novel, a single volume of memoir, collections of his artwork, and children's books based on his life and music, seemed downright preposterous.

On that October morning, however, the preposterous became reality.* For the first time in the 115-year history of the Nobel Prize for Literature, the award was given to someone known primarily as a songwriter rather than as a novelist, poet, dramatist, or writer of short stories. (Last year's recipient, Svetlana Alexievich of Belarus, is known for her lengthy works of oral history, another first for the Swedish Academy) What's more, Dylan became the first American in more than two decades to receive the Nobel--a gap of time that many attribute to the Swedish Academy's thinly disguised disinterest in American literature. In 2008, Horace Engdahl, then the Academy's secretary, dismissed contemporary American literature and suggested that no living author from the United States was worthy of recognition. Speaking to the Associated Press, Engdahl stated, "There is powerful literature in all big cultures, but you can't get away from the fact that Europe still is the centre of the literary world...not the United States. The U.S. is too isolated, too insular. They don't translate enough and don't really participate in the big dialogue of literature....That ignorance is restraining."

The response from American critics, academics, publishers, and writers to Engdahl's assertion was instantaneous. They offered to send Engdahl a list of authors whose works, they said, disproved his belief in an ignorant and self-centered trend in literature from the States. They cited the number of American books published every year, the number of translations available to American readers, and writers who already possessed wide international audiences, all to no avail. In the years that followed, it seemed as though an entire generation of American writers would never see another one of their own honored.

Those who extolled the virtues of American literature, especially in the wake of Engdahl's public comments, advocated for a small but important selection of writers as worthy laureates--DeLillo, Roth, Oates among them--and justified such a list by noting how the work of each embodied not only the virtues of American literature--a focus on internal struggles suddenly borne outward, the pitfalls of dreams against a disinterested reality, the shades of emptiness and regret lurking behind every painted front door--but also honest, excellent, and stylistic writing. However, if you reexamine these same writers when placed beside those who won the Nobel over the previous two decades--that is to say, since Toni Morrison received the prize in 1993--you begin to see the differences. For all the variances in style and subject, the previous 23 laureates fit a certain mold. Their work focuses on the lives of the downtrodden, the dispossessed, the forgotten. They emphasize the experiences of those who are not part of the mainstream, who are not privileged, who walk through the world as innocents rather than troubled patriarchs. They confront issues of the present--genocide, censorship, inequality, totalitarianism--directly while forcing readers to suffer under the weight of the past, often whitewashed and frequently forgotten, as though the book were stitched together from the memories of the dead. The reason why Toni Morrison won a Nobel had little to do with the beauty of her prose or the complexity of her characters, though both were--and remain--stunning. Instead, she wrote books that refused to suffer from a willed amnesia, that refused to compromise content for the sake of commerce, that placed a mirror up not only to her readers but the country in which they lived and asked everyone to take a long, deep look at the reflection. Morrison understood--and understands--that placing the past behind us gives us permission to ignore it, even as it stands waiting for us on the coming horizon.

To be more blunt, most authors will make us confront the past, but do so incrementally and always delicately, as though the truth may be too much, or their readers possess fragile minds. A great author, on the other hand, pushes us towards the mass graves, the rusted slave-shackles, the improvised monuments to those who were disappeared by their governments. Most American writers focus their stories on small moments between people--the slow dissolution of a family, the questioning of faith, the infirmities of age against the ignorances of the young--without taking those lessons and connecting each to the greater world. This is what the Swedish Academy wants: a writer whose words resonate beyond their own mind and skin. Morrison's body of work works under the belief--one of many--that we as a nation cannot claim the mantle of freedom while standing atop a mound of chains...that we as a nation are forever engaged in a struggle for our own soul, even as we convince ourselves of our own moral superiority.

This is the reason why Bob Dylan--the eccentric, incoherent American troubadour--is a much more appropriate laureate than any of the aforementioned authors. Throughout his career, Dylan's lyrics have told stories of men and women who labor under inequities that consume them; of communities devastated by the greed and avarice of those in positions of power; of systems and institutions built to preserve liberty for the few and wealthy, rather than the many and the needy; of struggles by the downtrodden to gain the rights they need and deserve; of peace in the face of war and acceptance in the face of prejudice. Reading his lyrics today, often four or five decades after they were first written, is to see stories and images that transcend the era in which they were first put to paper. The struggles that inspired Dylan to write his songs remain to this day, and while they may differ in form, they remain the same in their devastating effects.


Take, for example, "The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll," a song from his 1964 album The Times They Are a-Changin', in which Dylan recounts the story of a black woman--a mother of ten--who is killed by William Zanzinger, a white man half her age, whose wealthy parents, family connections, and status in a segregated society guarantee he will see no punishment. And, as the song reveals, he receives a six-month sentence--far from the kind of resolution promised by a court of law, though one befitting a world in which Hattie Carroll was considered unworthy of justice simply because of the color of her skin. Though we may tell ourselves that we've banished such occurrences from our world, finding evidence to the contrary is not difficult: we see judges handing down harsher verdicts and punishments in cases involving people of color, while white defendants charged with heinous crimes against those same communities are found not guilty or given lenient sentences; we see prosecutors removing men and women from juries based on their ethnicities; and we see courts allowing politicians to disenfranchise non-white voters, making it increasingly difficult for them to gain the political influence they need to advocate for their rights. Dylan's song may be old, but the injustices of which he sings are ever-present in our lives.

Or take "North Country Blues," in which he sings of a poor rural community from the point of view of a young woman who lives there. Though the mines in her small town are successful--"the red iron pits ran plenty"--the narrator loses both her father and brother in a mining accident, and she decides to leave school to marry a miner. Eventually, the mine is closed completely, and when a representative from the company comes to town to explain why, the narrator records his words:  "
They say that your ore ain't worth digging / That it's much cheaper down / In the South American town / Where the miners work for almost nothing."

In the years to come, the town empties of people, including the narrator's husband, who disappears while she sleeps; and suddenly the narrator is alone with three children to raise in a town where there is little hope. Soon, the homes bear "cardboard filled windows," the shops close up one after another, and the narrator commiserates over the knowledge that her children will one day leave, saying, "Well, there ain't nothing here now to hold them."

Though this song is more than a half-century old, the scenes it depicts--of small towns dying away, of families struggling with poverty and job loss, of once prosperous industries leaving for distant countries and cheaper labor--are as relevant today as they were fifty years ago. Millions of Americans continue to struggle with such issues, especially in regions where mining once kept entire communities alive. Urban and suburban areas continue to grow while towns and villages see their populations become smaller and grayer as young people graduate and move away. Financial strains take their toll on families, often dragging households into poverty. And when those tasked with fixing such problems come to town, they make sure to walk in parades, promise to bring jobs back in exchange for a couple of votes, then disappear for two years, four years, six years...returning only to reassure those same people that, yes, those jobs will come back, you just need to wait a little longer, and make sure you vote for the right candidate in November.

Even Dylan's later work, written long after the tumultuous 1960s had faded from memory, couldn't avoid touching on the problems faced by the average American. The song "Clean Cut Kid," released on his 1985 album Empire Burlesque, tells the story of a boy whose life is affected by the world around him until he throws himself off the Golden Gate Bridge in despair. He is raised with a deep sense of community and selflessness; he joins a sports team, sings in a choir, and even becomes a Boy Scout. Along the way, however, he's taught lies--"They said what's up is down, they said what isn't is / They put ideas in his head he thought were his"--in a manner that resembles indoctrination. Soon, he is drafted by the army and sent to Vietnam--"They sent him to a napalm health spa to shape up"--where alcohol, drugs, and guns become a common part of his life. When the war ends, he returns home a changed person, and without the skills he needs to leave the war behind:  "
They gave him dope to smoke, drinks and pills / A jeep to drove, blood to spill / They said 'Congratulations, you got what it takes' / They sent him back into the rat race without any breaks .... He bought the American dream but it put him in debt / The only game he could play was Russian roulette."

The song's refrain--"He was a clean-cut kid / But they made a killer out of him / That's what they did"--is an overt condemnation of a country that would send an entire generation off to war, oversee their return with indifference and disdain, and turn a cold shoulder to the problems they faced in the years to come. Long before PTSD was understood to the degree that it is today, American families saw the effects of a long, protracted war without rules, one that was fought by kids barely of out high school, and one that most people back home never wanted to talk about, even though it lingered behind them like a cannibalistic shadow. Among the many songs of love and heartbreak on Empire Burlesque, "Clean Cut Kid" was a clear yet overlooked reminder that Dylan had not tempered his desire for social justice, even in the age of Reagan's "Morning in America." Now, as our country faces yet another wave of soldiers who have returned from war without the skills or treatment they need to fight PTSD--and a country that seems unable or unwilling to help them, even in the face of high suicide rates among soldiers--Dylan's song is just as powerful as it was thirty years ago.

Dylan, who has devoted much of his career to moving between styles and genres with little concern for the opinions of critics and fans, has often puzzled those who look at the entirety of his output and cannot find a consistent message...or who see a once great folk singer mellowing with age, his passion and outrage diluted by commercial success and a world that has moved on from the protests of the Vietnam era. But this reading of Dylan's work ignores the fact that all good artists--writers, painters, musicians--change. If Dylan wrote and sang the same way he did fifty years ago, he'd be considered a relic of sorts, a sad novelty stuck in the past. Instead, he has used the last half-century as an opportunity to follow his own interests, even if that means facing the wrath of his devoted listeners.

In confounding others, Dylan reaffirmed his status as someone who had little interest in the wants of those in power or the patterns of a successful commercial artist. He does not need to prove himself to anyone, and his decision to skip the Nobel ceremony--because of scheduling conflicts, he said--was the clearest reminder yet that Dylan does not want or need the approval of anyone other than himself. This is precisely why he won the Nobel Prize in the first place. In bestowing him with such an honor, the Swedish Academy is saying, in essence, that those looking to advocate for American literature should look beyond the "conventional" authors who are so consistently touted as worthy of a Nobel Prize. Becoming a laureate is not the mainstreaming of a folk hero; instead, it is the world acknowledging what Americans academics have so long forgotten: American literature is at its best when it's challenging the laws and habits of its forefathers, uncovering the deeper truths about American history with clear eyes, and pushing the nation's conscience toward salvation.

But perhaps this is wrong. The larger lesson may have nothing to do with the Swedish Academy's rationale. Instead, the reaction to Dylan's win may be a chance to reassess how Americans see their relationship with literature. If any of the conventional authors had won, the announcement would have been met with words of celebration--an American, finally!--and a small uptick in sales for that authors' work, but little else. Some would have raised their voices to complain about the selection's predictability, its safeness, even its outdatedness; others would have posted long explanations for the lay-reader as to why the award was deserved after all; but the large majority of Americans who read books would have simply shrugged and forgotten.

Even Cormac McCarthy, by far the most deserving of the conventional choices, would have caused people little pause. Yes, millions have read No Country for Old Men and The Road--the latter being another of Oprah's choices, and a Pulitzer Prize-winner to boot--and millions more had seen the film adaptations of both. But go deeper into the past, beyond the instant bestsellers, and read his earlier novels--Suttree, perhaps, or The Orchard Keeper, or even the masterful and biblical Blood Meridian--and they would have discovered an author whose oeuvre is much more challenging and unorthodox than expected, and they would have set him aside as they would all the others.

Dylan is the antithesis of all this. Americans know him, can recite his words from memory, can sing his songs at the simple announcement of a title. They have lived with him for decades. His music defined not only eras in people's lives but also their struggles. It's Dylan who we need to look to, not as a sort of late-in-life savior in need of a second or third act, but as someone who understands what it means to struggle, to fight for one's own survival. Dylan knows who the enemies are, even as they hide behind desks or flee from the fight, and he understands that the crumbling neighborhoods around us are not a reflection of who we are, but of those who claim to represent our interests while caring only for themselves. Dylan sings of a changing world and how beautiful it can be. But he also wants us to know that change only happens when the downtrodden and oppressed come together; and when they do, those who stand in the way of progress--those who refuse to yield to the rivers of progress--will find themselves sinking like stones.



*Perhaps my favorite example of the degree to which so-called experts failed at predicting a Dylan win comes in an article by Alex Shephard of the New Republic. Posted just days before the Swedish Academy's announcement, Shephard goes out of his way to remind his readers that "Bob Dylan 100 percent is not going to win. Stop saying Bob Dylan should win the Nobel Prize." One week later, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize.



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Books I Read in 2016
  1. A Beautiful Mind: The Life of Mathematical Genius and Nobel Laureate John Nash (Sylvia Nasar; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Edward Hermann)
  2. Candy Bomber (Michael O. Tunnell)
  3. So You Don't Get Lost in the Neighborhood (Patrick Modiano; Euan Cameron, translator)
  4. When the Cheering Stopped: The Last Years of Woodrow Wilson (Gene Smith)
  5. The Three-Body Problem (Cixin Liu; Ken Liu, translator)
  6. Where the Sidewalk Ends: The Poems and Drawings of Shel Silverstein (Shel Silverstein)
  7. So, Anyway... (John Cleese)
  8. Salome (Oscar Wilde)
  9. Okay For Now (Gary D. Schmidt)
  10. The Protectors (Val Karlsson)
  11. Uprising (Margaret Peterson Haddix) 
  12. Mr. Adams's Last Crusade: The Extraordinary Post-Presidential Life of John Quincy Adams (Joseph Wheelan)
  13. Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (Douglas Adams)
  14. The Curse of Madame "C" (Gary Larson)
  15. Dead End in Norvelt (Jack Gantos)
  16. The Road to Little Dribbling: Adventures of an American in Britain (Bill Bryson)
  17. Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics (Chris Grabenstein)
  18. Getting Away with Murder: The True Story of the Emmett Till Case (Chris Crowe)
  19. The Wave (Todd Strasser)
  20. *One Summer: America, 1927 (Bill Bryson; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  21. The Red Badge of Courage (Stephen Crane)
  22. Patience and Fortitude: Power, Real Estate, and the Fight to Save a Public Library (Scott Sherman)
  23. The Bookshop (Penelope Fitzgerald)
  24. The Shrunken Head (Lauren Oliver, ebook)
  25. The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code (Margalit Fox)
  26. *At Home: A Short History of Private Life (Bill Bryson; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  27. Flora & Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures (Kate DiCamillo)
  28. If on a Winter's Night a Traveler (Italo Calvino; William Weaver, translator)
  29. Guantanamo Boy (Anna Perera)
  30. The Far Side Observer (Gary Larson)
  31. Begging for Change (Sharon Flake)
  32. Something Under the Bed is Drooling (Bill Watterson)
  33. Here Lies the Librarian (Richard Peck)
  34. Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War (Tony Horwitz)
  35. The Graveyard Book (Neil Gaiman)
  36. A Year in the Life of a Complete and Total Genius (Stacey Matson)
  37. One Child: The Story of China's Most Radical Experiment (Mei Fong)
  38. One Man's Folly: The Exceptional Houses of Furlow Gatewood (Julia Reed; Paul Costello, photographer; Rodney Collins, photographer)
  39. Alcatraz vs. the Evil Librarians (Brandon Sanderson)
  40. The Logogryph: A Bibliography of Imaginary Books (Thomas Wharton)
  41. The Sculptor (Scott McCloud)
  42. The Run of His Life: The People vs. O.J. Simpson (Jeffrey Toobin)
  43. Lake Wobegon Family Reunion (Garrison Keillor; audio, unabridged, narrated by Garrison Keillor, recorded live)
  44. A Voyage Long and Strange: Rediscovering the New World (Tony Horwitz)
  45. Champlain's Dream: the European Founding of North America (David Hackett Fischer)
  46. Bad Unicorn (Platte F. Clark)
  47. News From Lake Wobegon (Garrison Keillor; audio, unabridged, narrated by Garrison Keillor, recorded live)
  48. Veronica's Room: A Melodrama (Ira Levin)
  49. My Reading Life (Pat Conroy; audio, unabridged, narrated by Pat Conroy)
  50. Gifts (Ursula K. Le Guin)
  51. Last Chapter and Worse (Gary Larson)
  52. Phantoms on the Bookshelves (Jacques Bonnet; translated by Sian Reynolds)
  53. A Sense of the World:  How a Blind Man Became History's Greatest Traveller (Jason Roberts)
  54. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Volume 1: Acadia, 1610-1613 (Rueben Gold Thwaites, editor)
  55. Borderlands: Unconquered (John Shirley)
  56. Coraline (Neil Gaiman)
  57. Unfamiliar Fishes (Sarah Vowell)
  58. Wolf by Wolf (Ryan Graudin)
  59. 84, Charing Cross Road (Helene Hanff)
  60. Gone: The Last Days of the New Yorker (Renata Adler)
  61. Confederates in the Attic:  Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War (Tony Horwitz, ebook)
  62. The House of Paper (Carlos Maria Dominguez; Peter Sis, illustrator; Nick Caistor, trans.)
  63. Echo (Pam Munoz Ryan)
  64. Three at Wolfe's Door (Rex Stout)
  65. The Works of Samuel de Champlain, Volume 2 (Samuel de Champlain; H.P. Biggar, editor; John Squair, translator; digital copy)
  66. Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster (Jon Krakauer; audio, unabridged, narrated by Jon Krakauer)
  67. Agnes Quill: An Anthology of Mystery (Dave Roman; Jason Ho, Jen Wang, Taina Telgemeier, and Jeff Zornow, illustrators)
  68. Breakthrough! How Three People Saved "Blue Babies" and Changed Medicine Forever (Jim Murphy)
  69. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Roald Dahl; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Eric Idle)
  70. In a Sunburned Country (Bill Bryson; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  71. Hoot (Carl Hiassen)
  72. Toxic Planet (David Ratte)
  73. Don't You Turn Back: Poems by Langston Hughes (Langston Hughes; Lee Bennett Hopkins, editor; Ann Grifalconi, illustrator)
  74. Yukon Ho! (Bill Watterson)
  75. Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud (Shaun Considine)
  76. Everything, Everything (Nicola Yoon)
  77. The Works of Samuel de Champlain, Volume 3 (Samuel de Champlain; H.P. Biggar, editor; H.H. Langton, translator/editor; W.F. Ganong, translator/editor; digital copy)
  78. *In a Sunburned Country (Bill Bryson)
  79. The Hudson's Bay Company (George Woodcock)
  80. *A Walk in the Woods (Bill Bryson; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  81. The Comedians:  Drunks, Thieves, Scoundrels, and the History of American Comedy (Kliph Nesteroff)
  82. Kill 'Em and Leave: Searching for James Brown and the American Soul (James McBride; ebook)
  83. The Rape of Nanking (Iris Change)
  84. *A Short History of Nearly Everything (Bill Bryson; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Bill Bryson)
  85. Joe Gould's Teeth (Jill Lepore)
  86. The Codex Canadensis and the Writings of Louis Nicolas:  the Natural History of the New World, Histoire Naturelle Des Indes Occidentales (Louis Nicholas; Francois-Marc Gagnon, editor and introduction; Nancy Senior, translator; Real Ouellet, modernization)
  87. *Silver Screen Fiend: Learning About Life From an Addiction to Film (Patton Oswalt; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Patton Oswalt)
  88. The Nazi Hunters (Andrew Nagorski)
  89. *Mornings on Horseback: the Story of an Extraordinary Family, a Vanished Way of Life and the Unique Child Who Became Theodore Roosevelt (David McCullough; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Edward Herrmann) 
  90. Luke Skywalker Can't Read: And Other Geeky Truths (Ryan Britt)
  91. Shrill: Notes From a Loud Woman (Lindy West)
  92. Missionary Labors of Fathers Marquette, Menard and Allouez, in the Lake Superior Region (Chrysostom Verwyst; PDF)
  93. But What If We're Wrong?: Thinking About the Present As If It Were the Past (Chuck Klosterman)
  94. Hudson's Bay Company, 1670-1870: Volume 1, 1670-1763 (E.E. Rich)
  95. *Zealot:  The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth (Reza Aslan; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Reza Aslan)
  96. Citizen: An American Lyric (Claudia Rankine, ebook)
  97. A Very Remarkable Sickness: Epidemics in the Petit Nord, 1670-1846 (Paul Hackett)
  98. This is the Story of a Happy Marriage (Ann Patchett; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by Ann Patchett)
  99. On Trails: An Exploration (Robert Moor)
  100. There's Nothing in This Book That I Meant to Say (Paula Poundstone; audiobook, abridged, narrated by Paula Poundstone)
  101. The Voyageur's Highway: Minnesota's Border Lake Land (Grace Lee Nute)
  102. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan (Andrew J. Blackbird, digital)
  103. JR (William Gaddis)
  104. American Heiress: The Wild Saga of the Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst (Jeffrey Toobin)
  105. 1776 (David McCullough)
  106. Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish (David Rakoff, ebook)
  107. Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish (David Rakoff; audiobook, unabridged, narrated by David Rakoff)
  108. The Indian Tribes of the Upper Mississippi Valley and Regions of the Great Lakes, Volume 1 (Nicolas Perrot, Bacqueville de la Potherie, Morrell Marston, and Thomas Forsyth; Emma Helen Blair, translator/editor/annotator; digital copy)
  109. The Ice Master: The Doomed 1913 Voyage of the Karluk (Jennifer Niven)
  110. All the President's Men (Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein)
  111. A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906 (Simon Winchester)
  112. The Library at Mount Char (Scott Hawkins)
  113. First Man: Reimagining Matthew Henson (Simon Schwartz)
  114. Love and Ruin: Tales of Obsession, Danger, and Heartbreak from The Atavist Magazine (Evan Ratliff, editor)
  115. The Indifferent Stars Above: The Harrowing Saga of the Donner Party (Daniel James Brown, ebook)
  116. The Silence of the Lambs (Thomas Harris)
  117. The Last Tycoon: An Unfinished Novel (F. Scott Fitzgerald; Edmund Wilson, editor)
  118. Zona: A Book About a Film About a Journey to a Room (Geoff Dyer)
  119. Challenger Deep (Neal Shusterman; Brendan Shusterman, illustrator)
  120. The Right Stuff (Tom Wolfe)
  121. The Boys Who Challenged Hitler: Knud Pedersen and the Churchill Club (Phillip Hoose)
  122. The Boys in the Boat: The True Story of an American Team's Epic Journey to Win Gold at the 1936 Olympics, Young Reader's Edition (Daniel James Brown; Gregory Mone, adaptor)
  123. Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush (Jon Meacham)
  124. The Finest Hours: The True Story of a Heroic Sea Rescue, Young Reader's Edition (Michael J. Tougias and Casey Sherman)
  125. Tracker (Gary Paulsen)
  126. Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science (Atul Gawande)
  127. The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon (David Grann)
  128. You Are Here: Around the World In 92 Minutes: Photographs from the International Space Station (Chris Hadfield)
  129. Rise of the Wolf (Curtis Jobling)
  130. Three Black Swans (Caroline B. Cooney)
  131. In the Shadows of Liberty: The Hidden History of Slavery, Four Presidents, and Five Black Lives (Kenneth C. Davis)
  132. I Heart You, You Haunt Me (Lisa Schroeder)
  133. The Zodiac Legacy: Convergence (Stan Lee and Stuart Moore; Andie Tong, illustrator)
  134. Ike's Bluff:  President Eisenhower's Secret Battle to Save the World (Evan Thomas)
  135. Let the People Decide (William M. Kraus)
  136. Unbought and Unbossed (Shirley Chisholm)
  137. Caesars of the Wilderness: Medard Chouart, Sieur Des Groseilliers and Pierre Esprit Radisson, 1618-1710 (Grace Lee Nute)
  138. Atlas Obscura: An Explorer's Guide to the World's Hidden Wonders (Joshua Foer, Ella Morton, and Dylan Thuras)
  139. Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants (Matthew J. Kirby)
  140. Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War (Steve Sheinkin)
  141. "He Chews to Run": Will Rogers' Life Magazine Articles, 1928 (Will Rogers; Steven K. Graget, editor)
  142. The Teapot Dome Scandal: How Big Oil Bought the Harding White House and Tried to Steal the Country (Laton McCartney)
  143. Robert M. LaFollette and the Insurgent Spirit (David P. Thelen)
  144. Irena's Children: A True Story of Courage, Young Readers Edition (Tilar J. Mazzeo; adapted by Mary Cronk Farrell)
  145. Grendel (John Gardner)
  146. *A Christmas Carol (Charles Dickens)
  147. The War Within These Walls (Aline Sax)
  148. The Thief of Always (Clive Barker)
  149. How to Build a Museum: Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture (Tonya Bolden)
  150. Ghost (Jason Reynolds)
  151. The Peace of Montreal of 1701:  French-Native Diplomacy in the Seventeenth Century (Gilles Havard; Phyllis Aronoff and Howard Scott, translators)
  152. The Lyrics: 1961-2012 (Bob Dylan)

*Denotes a reread.